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1 hit home
доходить (до сознания)In many cases the reality of war doesn't hit home with reservists, until they're actually called upon to fight.
I could see that the criticism was beginning to hit home.
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2 hit
hit [hɪt](verb: preterite, past participle hit)1. nouna. ( = stroke, blow) coup ma. ( = strike) frapper ; ( = knock against) heurter ; ( = reach) atteindre ; [+ key on keyboard] appuyer sur• to hit sb where it hurts (in fight) frapper qn là où ça fait mal ; (by saying or doing sth hurtful) toucher le point faible de qn• you've hit the nail on the head! vous avez mis le doigt dessus !• that hit home! le coup a porté !• you won't know what's hit you when the baby arrives! (inf) ta vie va être bouleversée par l'arrivée du bébéb. ( = affect adversely) toucher• California was the area hardest hit by the storms la Californie a été la région la plus touchée par les tempêtes• what will happen when the story hits the front page? que se passera-t-il quand cette histoire fera la une (inf) des journaux ?• it suddenly hit me that... (inf) j'ai soudain réalisé que...• to hit the deck (inf) ( = get down) s'aplatir au sol ; ( = get knocked down) tomber par terre ; [boxer] aller au tapis• to hit the sack (inf!) se pieuter (inf !)d. ( = collide with) heurtere. ( = find) trouver ; [+ problems, difficulties] rencontrer4. compounds► hit-and-miss adjective [work] fait au petit bonheur ; [attitude] désinvolte ; [technique] empirique• it was all rather hit-and-miss il n'y avait pas beaucoup de méthode dans tout cela ► hit-and-run accident noun accident m avec délit de fuite► hit back• to hit back at sb's criticism/accusations riposter à la critique/aux accusations de qn• they hit it off straight away ils se sont immédiatement bien entendus► hit on inseparable transitive verba. tomber surb. ( = retaliate) riposter• to hit out at sb's criticism/accusations riposter à la critique/aux accusations de qn* * *[hɪt] 1.1) (blow, stroke in sport) coup m; ( in fencing) touche fto score a hit — Sport, fig marquer un point
2.to be a big ou smash hit — avoir un succès fou
1) ( strike) frapper [person, ball]; [head, arm] cogner contre [wall]to hit a good shot — (in tennis, cricket) jouer une bonne balle
to hit the brakes — (colloq) écraser le frein
2) ( strike as target) atteindre [victim, target, enemy]3) ( collide violently with) heurter [wall]; ( more violently) percuter [wall]; [vehicle] renverser [person]4) ( affect adversely) affecter, toucher5) ( become apparent to)6) ( reach) arriver à [motorway]; fig [figures, weight] atteindre [level]7) ( come upon) rencontrer [traffic, bad weather]8) (colloq) ( go to)9) (colloq) ( attack) [robbers] attaquer [bank]•Phrasal Verbs:- hit back- hit upon••to hit the roof — (colloq) sauter au plafond (colloq)
not to know what has hit one — (colloq) être sidéré
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3 hit
1. transitive verb,-tt-, hitI've been hit! — (struck by bullet) ich bin getroffen!
I could hit him — (fig. coll.) ich könnte ihm eine runterhauen (ugs.)
2) (come forcibly into contact with) [Fahrzeug:] prallen gegen [Mauer usw.]; [Schiff:] laufen gegen [Felsen usw.]the aircraft hit the ground — das Flugzeug schlug auf den Boden auf
hit the roof or ceiling — (fig. coll.): (become angry) an die Decke od. in die Luft gehen (ugs.)
3) (cause to come into contact) [an]stoßen; [an]schlagenhit one's head on something — mit dem Kopf gegen etwas stoßen; sich (Dat.) den Kopf an etwas (Dat.) stoßen
4) (fig.): (cause to suffer)hit badly or hard — schwer treffen
5) (fig.): (affect) treffenhave been hit by frost/rain — etc. durch Frost/Regen usw. gelitten haben
6) (fig.): (light upon) finden; stoßen od. treffen auf (+ Akk.); finden [Bodenschätze]7) (fig. coll.): (arrive at) erreichen [Höchstform, bestimmten Ort, bestimmte Höhe, bestimmtes Alter usw.]I think we've hit a snag — ich glaube, jetzt gibt's Probleme
[begin to] hit the bottle — das Trinken anfangen
9) (Cricket) erzielen [Lauf]hit the ball for six — (Brit.) sechs Läufe auf einmal erzielen
2. intransitive verb,hit somebody for six — (fig.) jemanden übertrumpfen
-tt-, hit1) (direct a blow) schlagenhit at somebody/something — auf jemanden/etwas einschlagen
hit and run — [Autofahrer:] Fahrer- od. Unfallflucht begehen; [Angreifer:] einen Blitzüberfall machen
2) (come into forcible contact)3. nounhit against or upon something — gegen od. auf etwas (Akk.) stoßen
1) (blow) Schlag, der2) (shot or bomb striking target) Treffer, der3) (success) Erfolg, der; Knüller, der (ugs.); (success in entertainment) Schlager, der; Hit, der (ugs.)make a hit — gut ankommen
Phrasal Verbs:- hit back- hit off- hit out- hit upon* * *[hit] 1. present participle - hitting; verb1) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) schlagen, treffen2) (to make hard contact with (something), and force or cause it to move in some direction: The batsman hit the ball (over the wall).) stoßen3) (to cause to suffer: The farmers were badly hit by the lack of rain; Her husband's death hit her hard.) treffen4) (to find; to succeed in reaching: His second arrow hit the bull's-eye; Take the path across the fields and you'll hit the road; She used to be a famous soprano but she cannot hit the high notes now.) treffen2. noun1) (the act of hitting: That was a good hit.) der Schlag2) (a point scored by hitting a target etc: He scored five hits.) der Treffer3) (something which is popular or successful: The play/record is a hit; ( also adjective) a hit song.) der Hit, Hit-...•- hit-and-run- hit-or-miss
- hit back
- hit below the belt
- hit it off
- hit on
- hit out
- make a hit with* * *[hɪt]I. nto give sb a \hit [on the head] jdm einen Schlag [auf den Kopf] versetzenthe hurricane scored a direct \hit on Miami der Orkan traf Miami mit voller Wuchtfew animals survive a \hit from a speeding car nur wenige Tiere überleben es, wenn sie von einem Auto angefahren werdento score a \hit einen Punkt machento score a \hit jdn umlegen fam11.▶ to take a [big] \hit einen [großen] Verlust hinnehmen [müssen]\hit song Hit mhis musical was a \hit show sein Musical war ein Riesenerfolgshe had a one-\hit wonder five years ago sie hatte vor fünf Jahren einen einzigen HitIII. vt<-tt-, hit, hit>1. (strike)▪ to \hit sb/an animal jdn/ein Tier schlagento \hit sb a blow jdm einen Schlag versetzento \hit sb in the stomach jdm einen Schlag in den Magen versetzen2. (come in contact)▪ to \hit sb/sth jdn/etw treffenthe house was \hit by lightning in das Haus schlug der Blitz einto \hit sb hard jdn schwer treffento \hit a button einen Knopf drückento \hit a key auf eine Taste drücken4. (crash into)their car \hit a tree ihr Auto krachte gegen einen Baum famshe \hit her head on the edge of the table sie schlug sich den Kopf an der Tischkante anthe glass \hit the floor das Glas fiel zu Bodento \hit an iceberg mit einem Eisberg kollidieren▪ to be \hit getroffen werdenI've been \hit! mich hat's erwischt! famJohn was \hit in the leg John wurde am Bein getroffen6. SPORTto \hit a ball [with a bat] einen Ball [mit einem Schläger] treffento \hit sb below the belt jdn unter der Gürtellinie treffento \hit a century hundert Punkte erzielento \hit a home run einen Homerun erzielen7. (affect negatively)▪ to \hit sb/sth jdn/etw treffenSan Francisco was \hit by an earthquake last night San Francisco wurde letzte Nacht von einem Erdbeben erschüttertto be badly \hit by sth von etw dat hart getroffen werdenproduction has been badly \hit by the strike die Produktion leidet sehr unter dem Streik▪ to \hit sth:we should \hit the main road after five miles or so wir müssten nach ungefähr fünf Meilen auf die Hauptstraße stoßenmy sister \hit forty last week meine Schwester wurde letzte Woche 40to \hit the headlines in die Schlagzeilen kommento \hit an internet page [or a web site] eine Webseite besuchento \hit the market auf den Markt kommento \hit the papers in die Zeitungen kommento \hit 200 kph 200 Sachen machen famto \hit rock bottom [or an all-time low] einen historischen Tiefstand erreichento \hit a patch of ice auf Glatteis geratento \hit a reef/a sandbank auf ein Riff/eine Sandbank auflaufenwe \hit the snack bar for something to eat wir gingen in die Snackbar und kauften uns was zu essenlet's \hit the dance floor lass uns tanzen!10. (encounter)to \hit oil auf Öl stoßento \hit a lot of resistance auf heftigen Widerstand stoßento \hit the rush hour/a traffic jam in die Stoßzeit/einen Stau geratento \hit trouble in Schwierigkeiten geraten11. (occur to)▪ to \hit sb jdm aufgehen [o auffallen]it suddenly \hit me that... mir war plötzlich klar, dasshas it ever \hit you...? ist dir schon mal aufgefallen,...12. (produce)to \hit a [wrong] note einen [falschen] Ton treffen15.\hit the deck! someone's coming! alle Mann runter! da kommt jemand!▶ to \hit home:the full horror of the war only \hit home when we... die Schrecklichkeit des Krieges wurde uns erst so richtig bewusst, als...his insults really \hit home! seine Beleidigungen saßen! fam▶ to \hit the jackpot das große Los ziehen▶ sth really \hits the spot etw ist genau das Richtige▶ to \hit one's stride seinen Rhythmus findenIV. vi1. (strike)▪ to \hit [at sb/sth] [nach jdm/etw] schlagento \hit hard kräftig zuschlagen2. (collide)two cars \hit on the sharp bend zwei Autos stießen in der scharfen Kurve zusammen3. (attack)4. (take effect) wirkenwe sat waiting for the alcohol to \hit wir warteten, bis der Alkohol wirkte* * *[hɪt] vb: pret, ptp hit1. nSee:→ scoreto be or make a ( big) hit with sb — bei jdm (ausgesprochen) gut ankommen
that's a hit at me — das ist eine Spitze gegen mich; (indirect also) das ist auf mich gemünzt
hits counter — Zugriffs- or Besucherzähler m, Counter m
6) (inf: murder) Mord m2. vthe hit him a blow over the head — er gab ihm einen Schlag auf den Kopf
to hit one's head against sth — sich (dat) den Kopf an etw (dat) stoßen
he was hit by a stone —
the tree was hit by lightning —
to hit one's way out of trouble (Tennis) (Boxing) we're going to hit the enemy as hard as we can — sich freischlagen sich freispielen sich freiboxen wir werden so hart wie möglich gegen den Feind vorgehen
the commandos hit the town at dawn — die Kommandos griffen die Stadt im Morgengrauen an
the smell hit me as I entered the room — der Geruch schlug mir entgegen, als ich ins Zimmer kam
you won't know what has hit you (inf) — du wirst dein blaues Wunder erleben (inf)
2) (= wound) treffenhe's been hit in the leg —
I've been hit! — ich bin getroffen worden, mich hats erwischt (inf)
3) mark, target treffenthat hit home (fig) — das hat getroffen, das saß (inf)
you've hit it (on the head) (fig) — du hast es (genau) getroffen
4) (= affect adversely) betreffen6)the news hit us/Wall Street like a bombshell — die Nachricht schlug bei uns/in Wall Street wie eine Bombe ein
7)(= occur to)
to hit sb — jdm aufgehenhas it ever hit you how alike they are? — ist dir schon mal aufgefallen, wie ähnlich sie sich sind?
8) (= come to, arrive at) beaches etc erreichenwe eventually hit the right road — schließlich haben wir den richtigen Weg gefunden or erwischt (inf)
to hit trouble/a problem — auf Schwierigkeiten/ein Problem stoßen
9) (= score) schlagen11) (US inf)to hit sb for 50 dollars — jdn um 50 Dollar anhauen (inf)
12)to hit the bottle — zur Flasche greifento hit the deck — sich zu Boden werfen, sich hinwerfen
the vase hit the deck and shattered — die Vase schlug or knallte (inf) auf den Boden und zerschellte
to hit the dance floor —
in April the candidates will hit the campaign trail — im April werden sich die Kandidaten in den Wahlkampf stürzen
3. vi1) (= strike) schlagen2) (= collide) zusammenstoßen3) (= attack, go in) losschlagen* * *hit [hıt]A s1. Schlag m, Hieb ma) einen Treffer erzielen,3. Glücksfall m, -treffer m4. Hit m (Buch, Schlager etc):it (he) was a big hit es (er) hat groß eingeschlagen5. a) treffende Bemerkung, guter Einfallb) Hieb m (at gegen), sarkastische Bemerkung:that was a hit at me das ging gegen mich6. TYPO US (Ab)Druck m7. sl Schuss m (Drogeninjektion):give o.s. a hit sich einen Schuss setzen oder drückenB v/t prät und pperf hit1. schlagen, einen Schlag versetzen (dat):2. (auch fig seelisch, finanziell etc) treffen:he was hit by a bullet (on the head) er wurde von einer Kugel (am Kopf) getroffen;hit the nail on the head fig den Nagel auf den Kopf treffen;he’s badly hit ihn hat es schlimm erwischt umg;hit the bottle umg saufen;hit it sl sich in die Falle oder Klappe hauen; → brick A 1, ceiling 1, deck A 1, hard B 2, hay1 A 1, road 1, sack1 A 6be hit by a car auch von einem Auto erfasst werden;hit a mine SCHIFF auf eine Mine laufen5. hit sb a blow jemandem einen Schlag versetzenhit oil auf Öl stoßen;hit the right road auf die richtige Straße kommen;hit the right solution die richtige Lösung finden;you have hit it! du hast es getroffen!, so ist es!8. fig geißeln, scharf kritisieren9. erreichen, etwas schaffen:for um)12. umg ankommen in (dat):hit town die Stadt erreichenC v/i1. treffen2. schlagen (at nach):hit hard einen harten Schlag haben3. stoßen, schlagen ( beide:against gegen;on, upon auf akk)4. MIL einschlagen (Granate etc)6. AUTO US umg zünden, laufen:hit on all four cylinders gut laufen (a. fig)* * *1. transitive verb,-tt-, hit1) (strike with blow) schlagen; (strike with missile) treffen; [Geschoss, Ball usw.:] treffenI've been hit! — (struck by bullet) ich bin getroffen!
I could hit him — (fig. coll.) ich könnte ihm eine runterhauen (ugs.)
2) (come forcibly into contact with) [Fahrzeug:] prallen gegen [Mauer usw.]; [Schiff:] laufen gegen [Felsen usw.]hit the roof or ceiling — (fig. coll.): (become angry) an die Decke od. in die Luft gehen (ugs.)
3) (cause to come into contact) [an]stoßen; [an]schlagenhit one's head on something — mit dem Kopf gegen etwas stoßen; sich (Dat.) den Kopf an etwas (Dat.) stoßen
4) (fig.): (cause to suffer)hit badly or hard — schwer treffen
5) (fig.): (affect) treffenhave been hit by frost/rain — etc. durch Frost/Regen usw. gelitten haben
6) (fig.): (light upon) finden; stoßen od. treffen auf (+ Akk.); finden [Bodenschätze]7) (fig. coll.): (arrive at) erreichen [Höchstform, bestimmten Ort, bestimmte Höhe, bestimmtes Alter usw.]I think we've hit a snag — ich glaube, jetzt gibt's Probleme
[begin to] hit the bottle — das Trinken anfangen
9) (Cricket) erzielen [Lauf]hit the ball for six — (Brit.) sechs Läufe auf einmal erzielen
2. intransitive verb,hit somebody for six — (fig.) jemanden übertrumpfen
-tt-, hit1) (direct a blow) schlagenhit at somebody/something — auf jemanden/etwas einschlagen
hit and run — [Autofahrer:] Fahrer- od. Unfallflucht begehen; [Angreifer:] einen Blitzüberfall machen
3. nounhit against or upon something — gegen od. auf etwas (Akk.) stoßen
1) (blow) Schlag, der2) (shot or bomb striking target) Treffer, der3) (success) Erfolg, der; Knüller, der (ugs.); (success in entertainment) Schlager, der; Hit, der (ugs.)Phrasal Verbs:- hit back- hit off- hit out- hit upon* * *n.Hieb -e m.Hit -s m.Stoß ¨-e m.Treffer - m. v.(§ p.,p.p.: hit)= anschlagen v.aufschlagen v.schlagen v.(§ p.,pp.: schlug, geschlagen)treffen v.(§ p.,pp.: traf, getroffen) -
4 hit
hit
1. present participle - hitting; verb1) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) golpear, pegar, chocar2) (to make hard contact with (something), and force or cause it to move in some direction: The batsman hit the ball (over the wall).) pegar, golpear3) (to cause to suffer: The farmers were badly hit by the lack of rain; Her husband's death hit her hard.) afectar; hacer daño, perjudicar4) (to find; to succeed in reaching: His second arrow hit the bull's-eye; Take the path across the fields and you'll hit the road; She used to be a famous soprano but she cannot hit the high notes now.) dar en, alcanzar
2. noun1) (the act of hitting: That was a good hit.) golpe; tiro2) (a point scored by hitting a target etc: He scored five hits.) acierto3) (something which is popular or successful: The play/record is a hit; (also adjective) a hit song.) éxito•- hit-or-miss
- hit back
- hit below the belt
- hit it off
- hit on
- hit out
- make a hit with
hit1 n1. golpe2. éxitohit2 vb golpear / pegar / dar
hit /'xit/ sustantivo masculino (pl ' hit' also found in these entries: Spanish: abatirse - aporrear - atinar - batear - blanca - blanco - canear - cascar - clavo - dar - desgraciada - desgraciado - embestir - escalabrar - golpear - grito - impacto - martillazo - pegar - plena - pleno - recibir - sicario - simpatizar - soplamocos - subirse - taconazo - taquillera - taquillero - acertar - atreverse - bestia - cabezazo - cabreo - chocar - dedo - entender - éxito - golpe - impactar - llegar - mandar - mentira - pedrada - pelotazo - perjudicado - pillar - piñata - rematar - torta English: bottle - bump - duck - forehead - front - goalpost - hard-hit - headline - high - hit - hit back - hit list - hit on - hit out - hit upon - hit-and-run - jackpot - mark - nail - on - pow - ricochet - road - roof - sack - sale - score - she - smash - with - beat - but - catch - crack - hard - home - knock - miss - over - punch - rock - slap - strike - swipetr[hɪt]1 (blow) golpe nombre masculino2 (success) éxito, acierto3 (shot) impacto4 (visit to web page) acceso5 figurative use (damaging remark) pulla6 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL slang asesinato1 (strike) golpear, pegar2 (crash into) chocar contra3 (affect) afectar, perjudicar4 (reach) alcanzar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLit hits you in the eye familiar salta a la vistait suddenly hit him figurative use de pronto se dio cuentato hit below the belt familiar dar un golpe bajoto hit it off with llevarse bien con, caer bien a alguiento hit the bottle familiar darse a la bebidato hit the headlines ser noticiato hit the nail on the head figurative use dar en el clavoto hit the road familiar ponerse en caminoto hit the roof familiar explotar, subirse por las paredesto hit the sack familiar irse al catreto make a hit with caer simpático,-a a alguiento score a direct hit dar en el blancodirect hit impacto directohit parade hit-parade nombre masculino, lista de éxitoshit record disco de éxito1) strike: golpear, pegar, batear (una pelota)he hit the dog: le pegó al perro2) : chocar contra, dar con, dar en (el blanco)the car hit a tree: el coche chocó contra un árbol3) affect: afectarthe news hit us hard: la noticia nos afectó mucho4) encounter: tropezar con, toparse conto hit a snag: tropezar con un obstáculo5) reach: llegar a, alcanzarthe price hit $10 a pound: el precio alcanzó los $10 dólares por librato hit town: llegar a la ciudadto hit the headlines: ser noticia6)hit vi: golpearhit n1) blow: golpe m2) : impacto m (de un arma)3) success: éxito mn.• acierto (Informática) s.m.n.• chirlo s.m.• golpe s.m.• impacto s.m.pret., p.p.(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to hit")v.(§ p.,p.p.: hit) = acertar v.• chocar v.• embestir v.• golpear v.• pegar (Golpear) v.• percutir v.• tropezar v.v.• pulsar (Informática) v.
I
1. hɪt1)a) ( deal blow to) \<\<door/table\>\> dar* un golpe en, golpear; \<\<person\>\> pegarle* ashe hit him with her handbag — le pegó or le dio un golpe con el bolso
(let's) hit it! — (AmE) dale!, rápido!
to hit the road o the trail — ponerse* en marcha
to hit the sack o the hay — irse* al sobre or (Esp tb) a la piltra (fam)
b) ( strike) golpearthe truck hit a tree — el camión chocó con or contra un árbol
the bullet hit him in the leg — la bala le dio or lo alcanzó en la pierna
to hit one's head/arm on o against something — darse* un golpe en la cabeza/el brazo contra algo, darse* con la cabeza/el brazo contra algo
to hit the ceiling o the roof — poner* el grito en el cielo
2)a) ( strike accurately) \<\<target\>\> dar* enb) ( attack) \<\<opponent/enemy\>\> atacar*thieves have hit many stores in the area — (AmE) ha habido robos en muchas tiendas de la zona
to hit a home run — hacer* un cuadrangular or (AmL) un jonrón
3) ( affect adversely) afectar (a)4)a) (meet with, run into) \<\<difficulty/problem\>\> toparse conb) ( reach) llegar* a, alcanzar*we're bound to hit the main road sooner or later — tarde o temprano tenemos que salir a la carretera principal
to hit town — (colloq) llegar* a la ciudad
to hit the big time — llegar* a la fama
5) ( occur to)suddenly it hit me: why not... ? — de repente se me ocurrió: ¿por qué no... ?
2.
vi ( deal blow) pegar*, golpearPhrasal Verbs:- hit back- hit off- hit on- hit out- hit upon
II
1)a) (blow, stroke) ( Sport) golpe mb) ( in shooting) blanco m; ( in archery) blanco m, diana f; ( of artillery) impacto m2) ( success) (colloq) éxito m[hɪt] (vb: pt, pp hit)you made a big hit with my mother — le caíste muy bien a mi madre, mi madre quedó impactada contigo; (before n) <song, show> de gran éxito
1. N1) (=blow) golpe m ; (Sport) (=shot) tiro m ; (on target) tiro m certero, acierto m ; (Baseball) jit m ; [of bomb] impacto m directo; (=good guess) acierto m2) (Mus, Theat) éxito mto be a hit — tener éxito, ser un éxito
3) (Internet) (=match on search engine) correspondencia f ; (=visit to website) visita f2. VT(vb: pt, pp hit)1) (=strike) [+ person] pegar, golpear; (=come into contact with) dar con, dar contra; (violently) chocar con, chocar contra; [+ ball] pegar; [+ target] dar en- hit sb when he's down- hit the mark- hit one's head against a wall- hit the ground running2) (=affect adversely) dañar; [+ person] afectar, golpear3) (=find, reach) [+ road] dar con; [+ speed] alcanzar; [+ difficulty] tropezar con; (=achieve, reach) [+ note] alcanzar; (fig) (=guess) atinar, acertar- hit the bottle- hit the ceiling- hit the jackpot- hit the hay or the sackto hit somewhere —
- hit the road or the trail4) (Press)- hit the front page or the headlines- hit the papers5)how much can we hit them for? — ¿qué cantidad podremos sacarles?
3.VI golpear; (=collide) chocarto hit against — chocar con, dar contra
4.CPDhit list N — (=death list) lista f de personas a las que se planea eliminar; (=target list) lista f negra
hit parade N — lista f de éxitos
- hit back- hit off- hit on- hit out- hit upon* * *
I
1. [hɪt]1)a) ( deal blow to) \<\<door/table\>\> dar* un golpe en, golpear; \<\<person\>\> pegarle* ashe hit him with her handbag — le pegó or le dio un golpe con el bolso
(let's) hit it! — (AmE) dale!, rápido!
to hit the road o the trail — ponerse* en marcha
to hit the sack o the hay — irse* al sobre or (Esp tb) a la piltra (fam)
b) ( strike) golpearthe truck hit a tree — el camión chocó con or contra un árbol
the bullet hit him in the leg — la bala le dio or lo alcanzó en la pierna
to hit one's head/arm on o against something — darse* un golpe en la cabeza/el brazo contra algo, darse* con la cabeza/el brazo contra algo
to hit the ceiling o the roof — poner* el grito en el cielo
2)a) ( strike accurately) \<\<target\>\> dar* enb) ( attack) \<\<opponent/enemy\>\> atacar*thieves have hit many stores in the area — (AmE) ha habido robos en muchas tiendas de la zona
to hit a home run — hacer* un cuadrangular or (AmL) un jonrón
3) ( affect adversely) afectar (a)4)a) (meet with, run into) \<\<difficulty/problem\>\> toparse conb) ( reach) llegar* a, alcanzar*we're bound to hit the main road sooner or later — tarde o temprano tenemos que salir a la carretera principal
to hit town — (colloq) llegar* a la ciudad
to hit the big time — llegar* a la fama
5) ( occur to)suddenly it hit me: why not... ? — de repente se me ocurrió: ¿por qué no... ?
2.
vi ( deal blow) pegar*, golpearPhrasal Verbs:- hit back- hit off- hit on- hit out- hit upon
II
1)a) (blow, stroke) ( Sport) golpe mb) ( in shooting) blanco m; ( in archery) blanco m, diana f; ( of artillery) impacto m2) ( success) (colloq) éxito myou made a big hit with my mother — le caíste muy bien a mi madre, mi madre quedó impactada contigo; (before n) <song, show> de gran éxito
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5 hit
hit [hɪt]coup ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) succès ⇒ 1 (c) hit ⇒ 1 (d) frapper ⇒ 2 (a), 3 (a) heurter ⇒ 2 (b) attaquer ⇒ 2 (c) toucher ⇒ 2 (d) arriver à ⇒ 2 (e) buter sur ⇒ 2 (f) marquer ⇒ 2 (g)1 noun∎ figurative that was a hit at me ça m'était destiné, c'est moi qui étais visé(b) Sport (in ball game) coup m; (in shooting) tir m réussi; (in fencing, billiards, snooker) touche f; (in baseball) coup m de batte; (in hockey) coup m de crosse;∎ to score a hit (in shooting) faire mouche, toucher la cible; (in fencing) faire ou marquer une touche;∎ he got three hits and one miss il a réussi trois tirs et en a manqué un;∎ it only counts as a hit if the bullet goes inside the red line le tir ne compte que si la balle se trouve à l'intérieur de la ligne rouge;∎ that was a hit (in fencing) il y a eu touche∎ Frank Sinatra's greatest hits les plus grands succès de Frank Sinatra;∎ to be a big hit (record, play, book, song) faire ou être un grand succès;∎ a hit with the public/the critics un succès auprès du public/des critiques;∎ to make a hit with sb (person) conquérir qn;∎ she's a hit with everyone elle a conquis tout le monde;∎ I think you've made a hit with him je crois que tu l'as conquis; (romantically) je crois que tu as fait une touche∎ this website counted 20,000 hits last week ce site Web a été consulté 20 000 fois la semaine dernière∎ a hit by the Mafia un meurtre perpétré par la Mafia(f) familiar drugs slang (of hard drugs) fix m; (of joint) taffe f; (effect of drugs) effet□ m (procuré par une drogue);∎ you get a good hit off that grass cette herbe fait rapidement de l'effet(a) (strike with hand, fist, stick etc → person) frapper; (→ ball) frapper ou taper dans; (→ nail) taper sur; Computing (key) appuyer sur;∎ to hit sb in the face/on the head frapper qn au visage/sur la tête;∎ they hit him over the head with a baseball bat ils lui ont donné un coup de batte de baseball sur la tête;∎ to hit a ball over the net envoyer un ballon par-dessus le filet;∎ figurative to hit sb where it hurts most toucher qn là où ça fait mal;∎ also figurative to hit a man when he's down frapper un homme quand il est à terre;∎ figurative to hit the nail on the head mettre le doigt dessus;∎ figurative he didn't know what had hit him il se demandait ce qui lui était arrivé(b) (come or bring forcefully into contact with → of ball, stone) heurter; (→ of bullet, arrow) atteindre, toucher;∎ the bottle hit the wall and smashed la bouteille a heurté le mur et s'est cassée;∎ the bullet hit him in the shoulder la balle l'a atteint ou touché à l'épaule;∎ I've been hit! j'ai été touché!;∎ the boat was hit by a missile le bateau a été touché par un missile;∎ the windscreen was hit by a stone une pierre a heurté le pare-brise;∎ he was hit by a stone il a reçu une pierre;∎ the two cars didn't actually hit each other en fait les deux voitures ne se sont pas heurtées;∎ to hit the target (with gun, missile etc) toucher la cible;∎ figurative his comments really hit their target ses remarques ont vraiment fait mouche, il a mis dans le mille avec ses remarques;∎ the car hit a tree la voiture a heurté ou est rentrée dans un arbre;∎ the dog was hit by a car le chien a été heurté par une voiture;∎ to hit one's head/knee (against sth) se cogner la tête/le genou (contre qch);∎ to hit sb's head against sth frapper ou cogner la tête de qn contre qch;∎ figurative to hit the ground running être opérationnel immédiatement;∎ figurative it suddenly hit me that… il m'est soudain venu à l'esprit que…(c) (attack → enemy) attaquer∎ the company has been hit by the recession l'entreprise a été touchée par la récession;∎ how badly did the postal strike hit you? dans quelle mesure avez-vous été touché par la grève des postes?;∎ the region worst hit by the earthquake la région la plus sévèrement touchée par le tremblement de terre;∎ the child's death has hit them all very hard la mort de l'enfant les a tous durement touchés ou frappés;∎ to be hard hit être durement touché;∎ familiar it hits everyone in the pocket tout le monde en subit financièrement les conséquences□, tout le monde le sent passer∎ familiar the new model can hit 130 mph on the straight le nouveau modèle peut atteindre les 210 km/h en ligne droite;∎ familiar to hit a problem se heurter à un problème ou une difficulté;∎ to hit the wrong note (singer) chanter faux; (instrumentalist) & figurative faire une fausse note;∎ I can't hit those high notes any more je n'arrive plus à chanter ces notes aiguës;∎ familiar the circus hits town tomorrow night le cirque arrive en ville demain soir□ ;∎ familiar we'll stop for dinner when we hit town nous nous arrêterons pour dîner quand nous arriverons dans la ville;∎ familiar let's hit the beach! allons à la plage!□ ;∎ to hit an all-time high/low (unemployment, morale etc) atteindre son plus haut/bas niveau□ ;∎ familiar to hit rock-bottom atteindre son point le plus bas□(f) (encounter → problem, difficulty) buter sur;∎ the tunnellers hit rock les ouvriers qui creusaient le tunnel sont tombés sur de la roche;∎ you'll hit the rush hour traffic tu vas te retrouver en plein dans la circulation de l'heure de pointe;∎ we hit a terrible snowstorm nous nous sommes trouvés dans une tempête de neige terrible;∎ to hit a sticky or bad patch rencontrer des difficultés∎ to hit three runs (in cricket) marquer trois points;∎ to hit a home run (in baseball) faire un tour complet de circuit∎ to hit sb for $10 taper qn de 10 dollars;∎ to hit sb for a loan emprunter de l'argent à qn□∎ to hit the books se mettre à étudier□ ;∎ familiar to hit the ceiling or roof sortir de ses gonds, piquer une colère folle;∎ familiar to hit the hay or the sack aller se mettre au pieu, aller se pieuter;∎ familiar if ever this hits the headlines we're in trouble si jamais cela paraît dans les journaux nous aurons des problèmes□ ;∎ to hit home (remark, criticism) faire mouche;∎ to hit the jackpot gagner le gros lot;∎ familiar to hit the road se mettre en route□ ;∎ familiar that really hits the spot! (of food, drink) c'est juste ce dont j'avais besoin□(a) (person, object) frapper, taper;∎ don't hit so hard, we're only playing ne frappe ou tape pas si fort, ce n'est qu'un jeu;∎ the door was hitting against the wall la porte cognait contre le mur;∎ the atoms hit against each other les atomes se heurtent(b) (inflation, recession) se faire sentir►► familiar hit list liste f noire;∎ to be on sb's hit list être sur la liste noire de qn;familiar hit man tueur m à gages□ ;old-fashioned hit parade hit-parade m;Military hit rate taux m de tirs réussis; figurative taux m de réussite;hit record (disque m à) succès m;hit single, hit song succès m, hit m, tube m;familiar hit squad commando m de tueurs□ ;hit tune air m à succès➲ hit back(reply forcefully, retaliate) riposter, rendre la pareille;∎ he hit back with accusations that they were giving bribes il a riposté en les accusant de verser des pots-de-vin;∎ to hit back at sb/sth (in speech) répondre à qn/qch;∎ to hit back at the enemy riposter, répondre à l'ennemi;∎ our army hit back with a missile attack notre armée a riposté en envoyant des missiles∎ to hit the ball back renvoyer le ballon;∎ he hit me back il m'a rendu mon coup(a) (in words) décrire ou dépeindre à la perfection; (in paint) représenter de manière très ressemblante; (in mimicry) imiter à la perfection∎ to hit it off (get on well) bien s'entendre□ ;∎ to hit it off with sb bien s'entendre avec qn□ ;∎ we hit it off immediately le courant est tout de suite passé entre nous(a) (find → solution, plan etc) trouver∎ he started hitting out at me il s'est mis à envoyer des coups dans ma direction(b) (in speech, writing)∎ to hit out at or against s'en prendre à, attaquer;∎ he hits out in his new book il lance l'offensive dans son nouveau livre∎ to hit it up se piquer(find → solution, plan etc) trouver -
6 hit
[hit] 1. present participle - hitting; verb1) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) udariti, zadeti2) (to make hard contact with (something), and force or cause it to move in some direction: The batsman hit the ball (over the wall).) odbiti3) (to cause to suffer: The farmers were badly hit by the lack of rain; Her husband's death hit her hard.) prizadeti4) (to find; to succeed in reaching: His second arrow hit the bull's-eye; Take the path across the fields and you'll hit the road; She used to be a famous soprano but she cannot hit the high notes now.) zadeti, naleteti na2. noun1) (the act of hitting: That was a good hit.) udarec2) (a point scored by hitting a target etc: He scored five hits.) zadetek3) (something which is popular or successful: The play/record is a hit; ( also adjective) a hit song.) uspešnica•- hit-or-miss
- hit back
- hit below the belt
- hit it off
- hit on
- hit out
- make a hit with* * *I [hit]nounudarec (at komu); zadetek, sreča; posrečena misel, posrečena pripomba, uspel poskus; uspela knjiga, popevka, drama itd.; American printing odtisII [hit]1.transitive verbudariti, poriniti, zadeti; figuratively prizadeti; zaleteti se v; figuratively naleteti na, najti; zadeti, uganiti; figuratively ostro kritizirati, bičati (napake); doseči, uspeti;2.intransitive verbtolči (at po); slučajno naleteti (on, upon na); zadeti ( against na); American colloquially vžgati, teči (motor)to be hard ( —ali badly) hit by — biti močno prizadet od, izgubiti veliko denarjaAmerican to hit the books — guliti secolloquially to hit the bottle — pijančevatito hit s.o. a blow — koga močno udaritito hit s.o. below the belt — udariti pod pasom (boks), nepošteno se boriti, nečastno ravnatiAmerican colloquially to hit on all four cylinders — dobro teči, figuratively dobro potekatito hit s.o.'s fancy ( —ali taste) — zadeti, uganiti okus nekogato hit home — zadeti v živec, priti do živcato hit s.o. home — zavrniti koga, zasoliti jo komuhit hard! — močno udari!to hit the jackpot — terno zadeti, priti nenadoma do denarjafiguratively to hit a man when he is down — zadati udarce človeku v nesrečinautical to hit a mine — zadeti na minoAmerican to hit the numbers pool — zadeti pti lotuto hit the spot — pravo zadeti, zadovoljitiAmerican colloquially to hit the town — prispeti v mestocolloquially to hit it up — pošteno se česa lotiti -
7 hit
{hit}
I. 1. удрям, бия, нанасям удар
удрям се (against, on/upon)
2. удрям, улучвам, умервам, попадам в целта
3. засягам (и прен.), обиждам
to he hard HIT пострадвам, бивам силно засегнат
to HIT someone where it hurts засягам някого на болното място, настъпвам някого по мазола
4. попадам/натъквам се на, намирам, иалучквам, случвам, улучвам
to HIT someone's fancy харесвам се/допадам някому
5. отгатвам, улучвам
to HIT a likeness улавям прилика
you've HIT it отгатна, позна, улучи
6. sl. поемам (пъm), пристигам в
to HIT the road/trail/pike/breeze тръгвам на път/да странствувам
to HIT the beach слизам на брега
7. авт. (до) стигам, вдигам (скорост)
8. разг. бивам публикуван в (печота)
to HIT the big spots ам. sl. гуляя, пиянствувам
to HIT the bottle пия много, удрям го на пиянство
to HIT the spot услажда ми се, много ми се харесва
to HIT the pace разг. водя бурен живот, to HIT the roof/ceiling ам. разг. избухвам, побеснявам
it HITs you in the eye очевидно e, не може да не го видиш, ще ти избоде очите
to HIT the hay/sack отивам да спя, лягам си
to HIT the ground ав. sl. кацам, приземявам се
to HIT the silk ав. sl. скачам с парашут
hit back разг. отвръщам (на удара с удар) (at), връщам си го
hit off улавям прилика/сходство, докарвам/имитирам точно, скицирам набързо
to HIT it off погаждам се, разбирам се (with)
hit on/upon натъквам се/попадам на, намирам, хрумва ми
hit out удрям силно/наляво и надясно
разг. нападам яростно (at)
hit up ам. sl. to HIT someone up for изкрънквам от някого (пари и пр.)
to HIT it up буйствувам
II. 1. удар
2. попадение
full HIT точно попадение
3. нападка
сатирична забележка, сарказъм (at)
that was a HIT at me това беше камък в моята градина
4. разг. успех
сензация (with сред), шлагер
to make a HIT with имам голям успех/добивам голяма популяриост сред
5. разг. късмет
HIT or miss, ам. HIT-and-miss наслуки, както дойде, безразборно
HIT songs, song HITs най-популярни песни, хитове (на грамофонна плоча и пр.)* * *{hit} v (hit) 1. удрям, бия, нанасям удар; удрям се (against, on/(2) {hit} n 1. удар; 2. попадение; full hit точно попадение; 3. нап* * *хит; чалвам; шлагер; улучвам; удар; умервам; удрям; попадение; постигам; попадам; бия; връхлетявам; засягам; наранявам; налучквам;* * *1. full hit точно попадение 2. hit back разг. отвръщам (на удара с удар) (at), връщам си го 3. hit off улавям прилика/сходство, докарвам/имитирам точно, скицирам набързо 4. hit on/upon натъквам се/попадам на, намирам, хрумва ми 5. hit or miss, ам. hit-and-miss наслуки, както дойде, безразборно 6. hit out удрям силно/наляво и надясно 7. hit songs, song hits най-популярни песни, хитове (на грамофонна плоча и пр.) 8. hit up ам. sl. to hit someone up for изкрънквам от някого (пари и пр.) 9. i. удрям, бия, нанасям удар 10. ii. удар 11. it hits you in the eye очевидно e, не може да не го видиш, ще ти избоде очите 12. sl. поемам (пъm), пристигам в 13. that was a hit at me това беше камък в моята градина 14. to he hard hit пострадвам, бивам силно засегнат 15. to hit a likeness улавям прилика 16. to hit it off погаждам се, разбирам се (with) 17. to hit it up буйствувам 18. to hit someone where it hurts засягам някого на болното място, настъпвам някого по мазола 19. to hit someone's fancy харесвам се/допадам някому 20. to hit the beach слизам на брега 21. to hit the big spots ам. sl. гуляя, пиянствувам 22. to hit the bottle пия много, удрям го на пиянство 23. to hit the ground ав. sl. кацам, приземявам се 24. to hit the hay/sack отивам да спя, лягам си 25. to hit the pace разг. водя бурен живот, to hit the roof/ceiling ам. разг. избухвам, побеснявам 26. to hit the road/trail/pike/breeze тръгвам на път/да странствувам 27. to hit the silk ав. sl. скачам с парашут 28. to hit the spot услажда ми се, много ми се харесва 29. to make a hit with имам голям успех/добивам голяма популяриост сред 30. you've hit it отгатна, позна, улучи 31. авт. (до) стигам, вдигам (скорост) 32. засягам (и прен.), обиждам 33. нападка 34. отгатвам, улучвам 35. попадам/натъквам се на, намирам, иалучквам, случвам, улучвам 36. попадение 37. разг. бивам публикуван в (печота) 38. разг. късмет 39. разг. нападам яростно (at) 40. разг. успех 41. сатирична забележка, сарказъм (at) 42. сензация (with сред), шлагер 43. удрям се (against, on/upon) 44. удрям, улучвам, умервам, попадам в целта* * *hit [hit] I. v ( hit [hit]) 1. удрям, бия, нанасям удар; удрям се ( against, on, upon); to \hit s.o. in the face удрям някого по лицето; to \hit s.o. a blow нанасям удар на някого; \hit hard! \hit out! удряй силно! to \hit a man when he is down нападам повален противник; to \hit below the belt сп. нанасям предателски удар, постъпвам нечестно; to \hit home удрям здравата, където боли; to \hit the nail on the head улучвам, отгатвам, познавам; постъпвам правилно; казвам точно на място; 2. удрям, улучвам, уцелвам, умервам; попадам в целта; to \hit the target улучвам мишената; to \hit the bull's eye ( to hit the mark) попадам в целта; прен. успявам, постигам целта си; 3. засягам, наранявам, обиждам; to be hard \hit бивам силно засегнат; to \hit s.o. where it hurts (to \hit on the gall) засягам болното място, настъпвам по мазола, бъркам в раната; 4. попадам на, намирам, натъквам се, налучквам (и to \hit on); случвам, срещам; to \hit s.o.'s fancy харесвам се на някого, допадам му; 5. отгатвам, улучвам; you've \hit it ти отгатна, улучи, позна; 6. правя впечатление, впечатлявам; how did it \hit you? как ти хареса? какво впечатление ти направи? it \hits you in the eye бие на очи, не може да не го видиш; 7. ам. разг. пристигам; to \hit ( the) town пристигам в града; to \hit the beach мор. слизам на брега; • to \hit the headlines ставам сензация, привличам вниманието на медиите; to \hit the big spots гуляя, пиянствам; бохемствам, пирувам; to \hit the road ( trail) sl тръгвам, отправям се; пътешествам, странствам; скитосвам, скитам; to \hit the cеiling ам. избухвам, разгневявам се, разсърдвам се не на шега; to \hit the drink ав. sl кацам в море, вода; падам в морето; to \hit the ground ав. sl кацам, кацвам, приземявам се, слизам; to \hit the hay ( sack) ам. шег. отивам да спя, лягам си; to \hit a pace хвърча, летя, нося се стремително; прен. водя бурен живот; to \hit the silk ав. sl скачам с парашут; to \hit a wrong note муз. изсвирвам фалшива нота (на пиано); нападам, обвинявам без основание, погрешно; to \hit the bottle пия прекомерно; II. n 1. удар; a \hit! удар! (при фехтовка); 2. попадение; full \hit точно попадение; 3. нападка; сатирична забележка, остра духовитост; сарказъм (at); to have a sly \hit at правя ехидна забележка по адрес на; that was a \hit on me това беше камък в моята градина; 4. успех, сензация; to make a \hit правя сензация; произвеждам ефект; успявам напълно; 5. \hits комп. срив (кратковременно смущение в линия); • it is \hit or miss все едно е; song \hits from operas популярни откъси от опери, потпури. -
8 hit
hit 1. present participle - hitting; verb1) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) slå, kollidere, treffe, ramme2) (to make hard contact with (something), and force or cause it to move in some direction: The batsman hit the ball (over the wall).) slå3) (to cause to suffer: The farmers were badly hit by the lack of rain; Her husband's death hit her hard.) ramme4) (to find; to succeed in reaching: His second arrow hit the bull's-eye; Take the path across the fields and you'll hit the road; She used to be a famous soprano but she cannot hit the high notes now.) komme til/på/i, treffe2. noun1) (the act of hitting: That was a good hit.) slag, støt2) (a point scored by hitting a target etc: He scored five hits.) treff, slag3) (something which is popular or successful: The play/record is a hit; ( also adjective) a hit song.) slager•- hit-or-miss
- hit back
- hit below the belt
- hit it off
- hit on
- hit out
- make a hit withnå--------rekke--------suksessIsubst. \/hɪt\/1) slag, støt2) ( spesielt i sport og spill) treff, fulltreffer3) ( fekting) touché4) hint, hentydning, satirisk kommentar5) ( også lucky hit) lykketreff, hell6) suksess, publikumssuksess7) ( musikk) hit, slager• be\/make a big hitgjøre stor suksess, slå igjennom8) (spesielt amer., slang) mord (på oppdrag)9) ( slang) skudd, dose med stoff (også alkohol)direct hit fulltreffermake a hit få inn et treff, treffeII1) slå (til), støte (mot)2) treffe, ramme• you've hit it!3) treffe, kjøre inn i, kollidere med, støte mot4) ( overført) ramme, skade, påvirke5) ( også overført) angripe, gå til angrep6) ( hverdagslig) komme på, slå en7) nå, ankomme, komme frem til8) komme på, komme i9) (spesielt amer., slang) myrde (på oppdrag)10) (spesielt amer., slang) rane12) (om musikk, film, teaterstykke e.l.) være en suksess, være vellykket13) ( i brettspill) slå ut15) ( motorteknikk) tennefeel oneself hit føle seg rammet, føle seg truffethit against støte mothit a happy medium finne et tilfredsstillende kompromisshit a new high nå nye høyder, nå nye rekorderhit home gjøre inntrykk påhit it off ( hverdagslig) komme godt overenshit off begynne, sette i gang ta på kornet, gjengi treffendehit off well with passe bra med, klaffe medhit one in the eye ( hverdagslig) springe en i øynene, slå en umiddelbart, være påfallendehit one's fancy eller hit somebody's taste falle en i smakhit on somebody legge an på noen, flørte med noenhit out slå omkring seghit somebody for something (amer., hverdagslig) tigge noen om noehit someone (again) (kortspill, gambling) gi en et nytt korthit someone a blow gi noen et slag, slå til noenhit straight eller shoot straight treffe riktig, være treffsikkerhit the books se ➢ book, 1hit the bottle\/booze ( slang) slå seg på flaska, begynne å drikkehit the gound running ( hverdagslig) sette i gang med noe med stor entusiasme og høyt tempohit the hay\/sack ( hverdagslig) krype til køys, gå og legge seghit the nail on the head treffe spikeren på hodethit the pavement se ➢ pavementhit the right note slå an den rette tonenhit the road! ( slang) stikk av!hit the roof\/ceiling (spesielt amer., hverdagslig) fly i flint, bli fly forbannethit the skids se ➢ skidhit the spot ( hverdagslig) dekke et behov, tilfredsstillefå en idé, komme på en løsningnot know what hit one bli tatt på sengen, bli helt forvirret, bli helt paff -
9 home
1. nounmy home is in Leeds — ich bin in Leeds zu Hause od. wohne in Leeds
leave/have left home — aus dem Haus gehen/sein
live at home — im Elternhaus wohnen
they had no home/homes [of their own] — sie hatten kein Zuhause
be/feel at home — (fig.) sich wohl fühlen
make somebody feel at home — es jemandem behaglich machen
make yourself at home — fühl dich wie zu Hause
he is quite at home in French — er ist im Französischen ganz gut zu Hause
2) (fig.)to take an example nearer home,... — um ein Beispiel zu nehmen, das uns näher liegt,...
3) (native country) die Heimat2. adjective2) (done at home) häuslich; Selbst[backen, homebrauen usw.]4) (Sport) Heim[spiel, -sieg, -mannschaft]; [Anhänger, Spieler] der Heimmannschaft3. adverb1) (to home) nach Hauseon one's way home — auf dem Weg nach Hause od. Nachhauseweg
he takes home £200 a week after tax — er verdient 200 Pfund netto in der Woche
nothing to write home about — (coll.) nichts Besonderes od. Aufregendes
2) (arrived at home) zu Hausebe home and dry — (fig.) aus dem Schneider sein (ugs.)
3) (as far as possible)push home — [ganz] hineinschieben [Schublade]; ausnutzen [Vorteil]
press home — [ganz] hinunterdrücken [Hebel]; forcieren [Angriff]; [voll] ausnutzen [Vorteil]
drive home — [ganz] einschlagen [Nagel]
4)4. intransitive verbcome or get home to somebody — (become fully realized) jemandem in vollem Ausmaß bewusst werden; see also academic.ru/62935/roost">roost 1.
1) [Vogel usw.:] zurückkehren2) (be guided)these missiles home [in] on their targets — diese Flugkörper suchen sich (Dat.) ihr Ziel
3)home in/on something — (fig.) etwas herausgreifen
* * *[həum] 1. noun1) (the house, town, country etc where a person etc usually lives: I work in London but my home is in Bournemouth; When I retire, I'll make my home in Bournemouth; Africa is the home of the lion; We'll have to find a home for the kitten.) die Heimat2) (the place from which a person, thing etc comes originally: America is the home of jazz.) die Heimat3) (a place where children without parents, old people, people who are ill etc live and are looked after: an old folk's home; a nursing home.) das Heim4) (a place where people stay while they are working: a nurses' home.) das Heim5) (a house: Crumpy Construction build fine homes for fine people; He invited me round to his home.) die Wohnung2. adjective1) (of a person's home or family: home comforts.) häuslich2) (of the country etc where a person lives: home produce.) einheimisch3. adverb1) (to a person's home: I'm going home now; Hallo - I'm home!) nach, zu Hause2) (completely; to the place, position etc a thing is intended to be: He drove the nail home; Few of his punches went home; These photographs of the war brought home to me the suffering of the soldiers.) bis ans Ziel, jemandem etwas klarmachen•- homeless- homely
- homeliness
- homing
- home-coming
- home-grown
- homeland
- home-made
- home rule
- homesick
- homesickness
- homestead
- home truth
- homeward
- homewards
- homeward
- homework
- at home
- be/feel at home
- home in on
- leave home
- make oneself at home
- nothing to write home about* * *[həʊm, AM hoʊm]I. naway from \home auswärtsto be away from \home von zu Hause weg seinto come straight from \home direkt von zu Hause kommento be \home to sb/sth:the city is \home to about 700 refugees in der Stadt wohnen ca. 700 Flüchtlingethe museum is \home to a large collection of manuscripts das Museum besitzt eine große Manuskriptensammlungto be not at \home to sb für jdn nicht zu sprechen seinto give sb/an animal a \home jdm/einem Tier ein Zuhause gebento leave \home ausziehen; child das Elternhaus verlassen, von zu Hause ausziehento make a country/town one's \home sich in einer Stadt/einem Land niederlassento make oneself at \home es sich dat gemütlich machento set up \home sich akk häuslich niederlassento work from \home zu Hause [o von zu Hause aus] arbeitenat \home, in one's [own] \home, in the \home zu Hause, zuhause ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZluxury \home Luxusheim ntstarter \home erstes eigenes Heimto move \home umziehento come from a broken \home aus zerrütteten Familienverhältnissen stammen, aus einem kaputten Zuhause kommen famto come from a good \home aus gutem Hause kommen gehhappy \home glückliches Zuhauseold people's \home Altersheim ntEngland feels like \home to me now ich fühle mich inzwischen in England zu Hauseat \home in der Heimat, zu Hauseat \home and abroad im In- und Auslandto loose/win away from \home auswärts verlieren/gewinnento play at \home zu Hause spielen“\home” „Pos. 1“10.▶ to be close [or near] to \home:that remark was close to \home das hat richtig gesessen fam1. (at one's abode) zu Hause, zuhause ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ, daheim bes SÜDD, ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ; (to one's abode) nach Hause, nachhause ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZare you \home this afternoon? bist du heute Nachmittag zu Hause?hello! I'm \home! hallo! ich bin wieder da!on my way \home auf dem Nachhausewegto come/go \home nach Hause kommen/gehento go/return \home in seine Heimat zurückgehen/zurückkehrento send sb \home jdn zurück in die [o seine] Heimat schicken3. (to sb's understanding)the danger really came \home to me when I... die Gefahr wurde mir erst richtig bewusst, als ich...to bring sth \home [to sb] [jdm] etw klarmachenshe really drove \home the message that we need to economize sie machte uns unmissverständlich klar, dass wir sparen müssenher remarks really hit \home ihre Bemerkungen haben echt gesessen! fam4. (to a larger extent)to push \home an advantage [or an advantage \home] einen Vorteil ausnutzen5. (to its final position)to push the bolt \home den Türriegel vorschiebento press/screw sth \home etw gut festdrücken/festschraubento get \home das Ziel erreichen7.I could drink this wine till the cows come \home diesen Wein könnte ich endlos weitertrinken fam▶ to be \home and dry [or AUS hosed], AM to be \home free seine Schäfchen ins Trockene gebracht haben fig fam▶ it's nothing to write \home about es ist nicht gerade umwerfend [o haut einen nicht gerade vom Hocker] fam▶ \home, James[, and don't spare the horses]! ( dated or hum) so schnell wie nur möglich nach Hause!▪ to \home in on sth (find its aim) sich [selbstständig] auf etw akk ausrichten; (move) genau auf etw akk zusteuern2. (focus)* * *[həʊm]1. na loving/good home — ein liebevolles/gutes Zuhause
gifts for the home — Geschenke pl für das Haus or die Wohnung
a long way from home — weit von zu Hause weg or entfernt; (in different country also) weit von der Heimat entfernt
let's concentrate on problems closer to home — wir sollten uns auf unsere eigenen Probleme konzentrieren
to find a home for sb/an animal — ein Zuhause für jdn/ein Tier finden
the next match will be at home —
Miss Hooper is not at home today Miss Hooper is not at home to anyone today — Frau Hooper ist heute nicht zu Hause or nicht da Frau Hooper ist heute für niemanden zu Hause or zu sprechen
to be or feel at home with sb — sich in jds Gegenwart (dat) wohlfühlen
I don't feel at home with this new theory yet — ich komme mit dieser neuen Theorie noch nicht ganz zurecht
to make oneself at home — es sich (dat) gemütlich or bequem machen
Scotland is the home of the haggis — Schottland ist die Heimat des Haggis, das Haggis ist in Schottland zu Hause
the city/this building is home to some 1,500 students — in dieser Stadt/diesem Gebäude wohnen etwa 1.500 Studenten or sind etwa 1.500 Studenten zu Hause
there's no place like home (Prov) — daheim ist daheim (prov), eigener Herd ist Goldes wert (Prov)
home sweet home (Prov) — trautes Heim, Glück allein (Prov)
2) (= institution) Heim nt; (for orphans) Waisenhaus nt, Heim nt; (for blind) Heim nt, Anstalt f → nursing homeSee:→ nursing home2. adv1) (position) zu Hause, zuhause (Aus, Sw), daheim; (with verb of motion) nach Hause, nachhause (Aus, Sw), heimto go home (to house) — nach Hause or (Aus, Sw) nachhause gehen/fahren; (to country) heimfahren
on the way home —
the first runner home — der Erste, der durchs Ziel geht
to get home — nach Hause or (Aus, Sw) nachhause kommen, heimkommen; (in race) durchs Ziel gehen
I have to get home before ten — ich muss vor zehn zu Hause or (Aus, Sw) zuhause or daheim sein
2)(= to the mark)
to drive a nail home — einen Nagel einschlagenit came home to him that... — es wurde ihm klar, dass...
to strike home (torpedo etc) — treffen; ( fig : remark ) ins Schwarze treffen, sitzen (inf)
See:3. vi(pigeons) heimkehren* * *home [həʊm]A s1. Heim n:a) Haus n, (eigene) Wohnungb) Zuhause n, Daheim nc) Elternhaus n:be at home in London in London zu Hause sein;not be at home (to sb) nicht zu sprechen sein (für jemanden);feel at home sich wie zu Hause fühlen;he made his home at er ließ sich in (dat) nieder;leave home von zu Hause fortgehen;work from home von zu Hause aus arbeiten;pleasures of home häusliche Freudenthe US is the home of baseball die USA sind die Heimat des Baseball;a) im Lande, in der Heimat,b) im Inland, daheim,c) im (englischen) Mutterland ( → A 1);at home and abroad im In- und Ausland;Paris is his second home Paris ist seine zweite Heimat;a letter from home ein Brief aus der Heimat oder von zu Hausehe has made London his home er hat sich in London niedergelassen4. Zufluchtsort m:5. Heim n:home for the aged Alters-, Altenheim;6. SPORT Ziel n7. SPORTa) Heimspiel nb) Heimsieg mB adj1. Heim…:a) häuslichb) zu Haus ausgeübt:home circle Familienkreis m;home computer Homecomputer m (kleinerer Computer für den häuslichen Anwendungsbereich);home cooking das Kochen zu Hause;home difficulties häusliche Schwierigkeiten;home life häusliches Leben, Familienleben n;home mechanic Bastler(in), Heimwerker(in);home remedy Hausmittel n2. Heimat…:home forces MIL im Heimatland stationierte Streitkräfte;home waters SCHIFF heimatliche Gewässer3. einheimisch, inländisch, Inlands…, Binnen…:4. SPORTa) Heim…:home record Heimbilanz f;home strength Heimstärke f;home weakness Heimschwäche f5. TECH Normal…:6. Rück…:7. a) gezielt, wirkungsvoll (Schlag etc)b) fig treffend, beißend (Bemerkung etc):C adv1. heim, nach Hause:the way home der Heimweg;go home heimgehen, nach Hause gehen ( → C 3);that’s nothing to write home about umg das ist nichts Besonderes oder nicht so toll oder nicht gerade berauschend, darauf brauchst du dir nichts einzubilden; → come home, get C 12. zu Hause, daheim:welcome home!;be home and dry Br umga) in Sicherheit sein,b) hundertprozentig sicher sein3. figa) ins Ziel oder Schwarzeb) im Ziel, im Schwarzenc) bis zum Ausgangspunktd) so weit wie möglich, ganz:bring ( oder drive) sth home to sb jemandem etwas klarmachen oder beibringen oder zum Bewusstsein bringen oder vor Augen führen;bring a charge home to sb jemanden überführen;drive a nail home einen Nagel fest einschlagen;the thrust went home der Hieb saßD v/i2. FLUGa) (mittels Leitstrahl) das Ziel anfliegen:b) automatisch auf ein Ziel zusteuern (Rakete):E v/t ein Flugzeug (mittels Radar) einweisen, herunterholen umg* * *1. noun1) Heim, das; (flat) Wohnung, die; (house) Haus, das; (household) [Eltern]haus, dasmy home is in Leeds — ich bin in Leeds zu Hause od. wohne in Leeds
leave/have left home — aus dem Haus gehen/sein
they had no home/homes [of their own] — sie hatten kein Zuhause
at home — zu Hause; (not abroad) im Inland
be/feel at home — (fig.) sich wohl fühlen
2) (fig.)to take an example nearer home,... — um ein Beispiel zu nehmen, das uns näher liegt,...
3) (native country) die Heimat2. adjectiveat home — zu Hause; in der Heimat
1) (connected with home) Haus-; Haushalts[gerät usw.]2) (done at home) häuslich; Selbst[backen, homebrauen usw.]3) (in the neighbourhood of home) nahe gelegen4) (Sport) Heim[spiel, -sieg, -mannschaft]; [Anhänger, Spieler] der Heimmannschaft5) (not foreign) [ein]heimisch; inländisch3. adverb1) (to home) nach Hauseon one's way home — auf dem Weg nach Hause od. Nachhauseweg
he takes home £200 a week after tax — er verdient 200 Pfund netto in der Woche
nothing to write home about — (coll.) nichts Besonderes od. Aufregendes
2) (arrived at home) zu Hausebe home and dry — (fig.) aus dem Schneider sein (ugs.)
push home — [ganz] hineinschieben [Schublade]; ausnutzen [Vorteil]
press home — [ganz] hinunterdrücken [Hebel]; forcieren [Angriff]; [voll] ausnutzen [Vorteil]
drive home — [ganz] einschlagen [Nagel]
4)4. intransitive verbcome or get home to somebody — (become fully realized) jemandem in vollem Ausmaß bewusst werden; see also roost 1.
1) [Vogel usw.:] zurückkehren2) (be guided)these missiles home [in] on their targets — diese Flugkörper suchen sich (Dat.) ihr Ziel
3)home in/on something — (fig.) etwas herausgreifen
* * *adj.heimwärts adj.nach Hause ausdr. adv.nach Hause ausdr. n.Haus Häuser n.Heim -e n.Zuhause n. -
10 home
{houm}
I. 1. дом, домашно/бащино огнище, жилище, къща
at HOME day журфикс
to be at HOME вкъщи съм, приемам (гости)
not to be at HOME to someone не приемам някого, не съм вкъщи за някого
to be/feel at HOME чувствувам се като у дома си
to make oneself at HOME чувствувам се като у дома си, разполагам се
to be away from HOME няма ме вкъщи, отсъствувам
long/last HOME гробът
to go to one's last HOME погребват ме
to be at HOME in/on/with запознат съм добре с, владея
2. семейство, семеен живот
have you news from HOME? имате ли известие от вашите
3. родина (и на животно, растение), отечество
4. метрополия
the old HOME метрополията, старият свят, родината, отечеството
5. приют, сиропиталище, частна клиника, разг. клиника за психично болни
6. сп. врата, финиш, финал
7. място, в коего играчът не можеда бъде хванат (при детски игри)
8. база (на експедиция и пр.)
HOME from HOME (уютно) място, където човек се чувствува като у дома си
to sit at HOME пасивен съм, бездействувам
near HOME прен. който засяга (някого) отблизо (за забележка, коментар и пр.)
II. 1. домашен, семеен, роден
HOME science/economics домакинство (учебен предмет)
2. вътрешен (и за търговия, новини и пр.), местен (за стоки, отбор от играчи и пр.)
HOME Guard войски за вътрешна отбрана, опълчение (в Англия)
HOME game сп. игра/мач на собствен терен
3. обратен (за влак, пътуване и пр.)
III. 1. връщам се у дома (особ. за пощенски гълъб и др. животно)
2. намирам пътя за дома
3. живея (някъде)
4. приютявам, настанявам в дом
5. изпращам (нещо) вкъщи
6. ав. насочвам (ракета и пр.) към цел
бивам насочен, самонасочвам се (за ракета) (on to, ам. in on към)
IV. 1. вкъщи, у дома
to go HOME отивам си у дома
to come HOME връщам се у дома
2. в съчет. с гл. в определеното място, докъдето трябва/може, навътре, надълбоко, в целта
to shoot/push/drive the bolt HOME залоствам добре резето
to push an attack HOME воен. извършвам успешна атака
to press/hammer one's advantage HOME максималио използувам предимството си
to come/get/strike/go/hit HOME нанасям съкрушителен удар, улучвам чувствителното място, попадам в целта (за удар, и прен.)
to hit it HOME to someone накарвам някого да разбере, набивам в главата на някого
to bring HOME to someone накарвам някого да почувствува/да разбере
it came HOME to me that осъзнах, че
3. сп. до финала
to scrape HOME прен. едва изкарвам/се измъквам/се оправям* * *{houm} n 1. дом; домашно/бащино огнище; жилище, къща; at home day ж(2) {houm} a 1. домашен; семеен; роден; home science/economics дома{3} {houm} v 1. връщам се у дома (особ. за пощенски гьльб и др. {4} {houm} adv 1. вкъщи, у дома; to go home отивам си у дома; to co* * *роден; приют; гнездо; дом; жилище; къщен; къща;* * *1. at home day журфикс 2. have you news from home? имате ли известие от вашите 3. home from home (уютно) място, където човек се чувствува като у дома си 4. home game сп. игра/мач на собствен терен 5. home guard войски за вътрешна отбрана, опълчение (в Англия) 6. home science/economics домакинство (учебен предмет) 7. i. дом, домашно/бащино огнище, жилище, къща 8. ii. домашен, семеен, роден 9. iii. връщам се у дома (особ. за пощенски гълъб и др. животно) 10. it came home to me that осъзнах, че 11. iv. вкъщи, у дома 12. long/last home гробът 13. near home прен. който засяга (някого) отблизо (за забележка, коментар и пр.) 14. not to be at home to someone не приемам някого, не съм вкъщи за някого 15. the old home метрополията, старият свят, родината, отечеството 16. to be at home in/on/with запознат съм добре с, владея 17. to be at home вкъщи съм, приемам (гости) 18. to be away from home няма ме вкъщи, отсъствувам 19. to be/feel at home чувствувам се като у дома си 20. to bring home to someone накарвам някого да почувствува/да разбере 21. to come home връщам се у дома 22. to come/get/strike/go/hit home нанасям съкрушителен удар, улучвам чувствителното място, попадам в целта (за удар, и прен.) 23. to go home отивам си у дома 24. to go to one's last home погребват ме 25. to hit it home to someone накарвам някого да разбере, набивам в главата на някого 26. to make oneself at home чувствувам се като у дома си, разполагам се 27. to press/hammer one's advantage home максималио използувам предимството си 28. to push an attack home воен. извършвам успешна атака 29. to scrape home прен. едва изкарвам/се измъквам/се оправям 30. to shoot/push/drive the bolt home залоствам добре резето 31. to sit at home пасивен съм, бездействувам 32. ав. насочвам (ракета и пр.) към цел 33. база (на експедиция и пр.) 34. бивам насочен, самонасочвам се (за ракета) (on to, ам. in on към) 35. в съчет. с гл. в определеното място, докъдето трябва/може, навътре, надълбоко, в целта 36. вътрешен (и за търговия, новини и пр.), местен (за стоки, отбор от играчи и пр.) 37. живея (някъде) 38. изпращам (нещо) вкъщи 39. метрополия 40. място, в коего играчът не можеда бъде хванат (при детски игри) 41. намирам пътя за дома 42. обратен (за влак, пътуване и пр.) 43. приют, сиропиталище, частна клиника, разг. клиника за психично болни 44. приютявам, настанявам в дом 45. родина (и на животно, растение), отечество 46. семейство, семеен живот 47. сп. врата, финиш, финал 48. сп. до финала* * *home [houm] I. n 1. дом, домашно (бащино) огнище, покрив; жилище, къща; at \home у дома, вкъщи; прием; приемен ден (на дама от обществото); he is from \home няма го вкъщи; close to \home деликатен (за въпрос); от който човек се засяга (разстройва); to be ( feel, make o.s.) at чувствам се като у дома си; to be at \home at (in, with, on) запознат съм добре с, владея; a \home from \home домашна обстановка (атмосфера); to go to o.'s last \home погребват ме; 2. семейство, семеен живот; have you news from \home? имате ли известие от вашите? 3. родина, отечество; 4. метрополия; the old \home метрополията; старият свят; родина, отечество; 5. приют; сиропиталище; nursing \home (частна) клиника; 6. начална точка, база (на експедиция и пр.); 7. място, в което играчът не може да бъде хванат (при детски игри); сп. врата; • \home was never like this ам. разг. дяволски весело; to sit at \home пасивен съм, бездействам, не правя нищо; II. adj 1. домашен; семеен; роден; \home computer комп. домашен компютър; 2. вътрешен; местен (за стоки и пр.); H. Guard войски за вътрешна отбрана, опълчение (в Англия); \home market вътрешен пазар; 3. обратен (за влак, пътуване и пр.); • to hit a \home run ам. сполучвам, успявам; a \home truth горчива(та) истина; III. v 1. връщам се у дома (особено за пощенски гълъб и др. животно); 2. предоставям къщата си на, приютявам, приемам в дома си; 3. изпращам (донасям) вкъщи; 4.: to \home in on насочвам (се) към; съсредоточавам се върху, целя (се) в; 5. тех. вкарвам, надявам; IV. adv 1. вкъщи, у дома; to go \home отивам вкъщи, прен. умирам; \home and dry сигурен, в кърпа вързан, с гарантиран успех; nothing to write \home about разг. нищо особено, нищо впечатляващо; 2. в съчет. с гл.: в определеното място, докъдето трябва (може), навътре, надълбоко; в целта; to shoot ( push, drive) the bolt \home залоствам добре резето; to drive ( knock) \home забивам здраво (до края) ( гвоздей); прен. втълпявам, набивам в главата (to);to drivе o.'s argument \home with an example слагам венец на аргументите си с пример; to hit ( strike) \home улучвам чувствителното (слабото) място (за удар, и прен.); the shaft went ( struck) \home стрелата се заби дълбоко (право в сърцето), прен. намекът го засегна дълбоко; to bring \home to s.o. карам някого да почувства (да разбере); to bring a crime \home to s.o. уличавам някого в престъпление; 3. сп. до финала; to eat out of house and \home разг. ям огромни количества храна за чужда сметка, муфтя, ям на аванта; to romp \home лесно изпреварвам; to scrape \home прен. едва изкарвам (се измъквам, се оправям); • to bring ( come, get) o.s. \home възстановявам се, оправям се финансово; to take \home to o.s. приемам за своя сметка. -
11 hit
[hɪt] nfew animals survive a \hit from a speeding car nur wenige Tiere überleben es, wenn sie von einem Auto angefahren werden;to give sb a \hit [on the head] jdm einen Schlag [auf den Kopf] versetzento score a \hit jdn umlegen ( fam)3) ( be bombed)the hurricane scored a direct \hit on Miami der Orkan traf Miami mit voller Wuchtsmash \hit Smash-Hit m;his/her greatest \hits seine/ihre größten Hits;she's trying to make a \hit with my brother sie versucht, bei meinem Bruder zu landen ( fam)to score a \hit einen Punkt machenPHRASES:to take a [big] \hit einen [großen] Verlust hinnehmen [müssen] nmodifier (CD, musical) Hit-;\hit song Hit m;his musical was a \hit show sein Musical war ein Riesenerfolg;she had a one-\hit wonder five years ago sie hatte vor fünf Jahren einen einzigen Hit vt <-tt-, hit, hit>1) ( strike)to \hit sb/ an animal jdn/ein Tier schlagen;to \hit sb in the stomach jdm einen Schlag in den Magen versetzen;to \hit sb hard jdn mit aller Kraft schlagen;to have been \hit ( by bombs) getroffen worden sein;the house was \hit by lightning in das Haus schlug der Blitz ein2) (touch, press)to \hit a button einen Knopf drücken3) ( crash into)their car \hit a tree ihr Auto krachte gegen einen Baum ( fam)she \hit her head on the edge of the table sie schlug sich den Kopf an der Tischkante an;the glass \hit the floor das Glas fiel zu Boden;to \hit an iceberg mit einem Eisberg kollidieren;to \hit a patch of ice auf Glatteis geraten;to \hit a reef/ a sandbank auf ein Riff/eine Sandbank auflaufen4) ( be shot)to be \hit getroffen werden;I've been \hit! mich hat's erwischt! ( fam)John was \hit in the leg John wurde am Bein getroffen5) sportsto \hit a ball [with a bat] einen Ball [mit einem Schläger] treffen;to \hit sb below the belt jdn unter der Gürtellinie treffen;to \hit a century hundert Punkte erzielen;to \hit a home run einen Homerun erzielen6) ( affect negatively)to \hit sb jdn treffen;to be badly \hit by sth von etw dat hart getroffen werden;San Francisco was \hit by an earthquake last night San Francisco wurde letzte Nacht von einem Erdbeben erschüttertto \hit sth;we should \hit the main road after five miles or so wir müssten in ungefähr fünf Meilen auf die Hauptstraße stoßen;( go to)we \hit the snack bar for something to eat wir gingen in die Snackbar und kauften und was zu essen;let's \hit the dance floor lass uns tanzen!; ( fig)my sister \hit forty last week meine Schwester wurde letzte Woche 40;news of the explosion \hit the papers in time for the early editions die Nachricht von der Explosion kam rechtzeitig für die Frühausgabe der Zeitung in die Redaktionen;to \hit 200 kph 200 Sachen erreichen ( fam)8) ( encounter)to \hit oil auf Öl stoßen;to \hit a lot of resistance auf heftigen Widerstand stoßen;to \hit the rush hour/ a traffic jam in die Stoßzeit/einen Stau geraten;to \hit trouble in Schwierigkeiten geraten9) econto \hit the market auf den Markt kommen10) ( occur to sb)it \hits sb that... jdm fällt auf [o jd merkt], dass...;has it ever \hit you...? ist dir schon mal aufgefallen,...to \hit a [wrong] note einen [falschen] Ton treffen; ( fig)I've got to \hit the books ich muss büffeln ( fam)13) inet, computto \hit an internet page/ a web site eine Webseite besuchenPHRASES:to \hit the bottle zur Flasche greifen ( fig)\hit the deck! someone's coming! alle Mann 'runter! da kommt jemand!;to be \hit between the eyes zwischen den Augen getroffen werden;to \hit the ground running etw voller Begeisterung angehen ( fam)to \hit the headlines in die Schlagzeilen kommen;to \hit home aufgehen;the full horror of the war only \hit home when we... der volle Wahnsinn des Krieges ging uns erst auf, als...;his insults really \hit home! seine Beleidigungen saßen! ( fam)to \hit the jackpot das große Los ziehen;to \hit the nail on the head den Nagel auf den Kopf treffen ( fig)to \hit the road sich akk auf den Weg machen;to \hit sb for six ( Brit) jdn hart treffen;sth really \hits the spot etw ist genau das Richtige;to \hit one's stride seinen Rhythmus finden;1) ( strike)to \hit [at sb/sth] [nach jdm/etw] schlagen;to \hit hard kräftig zuschlagen2) ( collide)two cars \hit on the sharp bend zwei Autos stießen in der scharfen Kurve zusammen3) ( attack)to \hit at sb jdn attackieren ( fig)4) ( take effect) wirken;we sat waiting for the alcohol to \hit wir warteten, bis der Alkohol wirkte -
12 hit
1. [hıt] n1. удар, толчок2. 1) попаданиеto register a hit on the target - отмечать /наблюдать/ попадание в цель
to obtain a hit - воен. поражать цель
hit capability - воен. технически допускаемая меткость
2) вчт. результативное обращение в память ЭВМ; релевантная выдача ( информации)3. 1) успех; удача; удачная попыткаlucky hit - неожиданный успех, счастливый случай, везение
to get smth. by a lucky hit - получить что-л. благодаря счастливому случаю
a hit that will never come again - (удачный) случай, который больше не представится
to be /to make/ a (big) hit - иметь (большой) успех, произвести (шумную) сенсацию
the play [the book] was a hit (with the public) - пьеса [книга] имела успех (у публики)
2) спектакль, концерт, фильм, имеющий большой успех; нашумевшая пьеса, книга; популярная песенка, шлягер, «хит»I want to buy hits from operas - я хочу купить пластинки с популярными ариями из опер
4. выпад; ядовитое, ехидное, саркастическое замечаниеto have /to make/ a hit at the quacks - высмеивать шарлатанов
the play contained some clever hits at the fashions of the day - в пьесе остроумно высмеивались современные моды
5. выигрыш ( при игре в триктрак)6. сл. доза наркотика7. сл. предумышленное убийство гангстерами2. [hıt] v (hit)♢
hit and miss, hit or miss - а) успех или провал, пан или пропал; б) как попало, тяп-ляп, кое-как1. 1) ударятьto hit smth. hard [with a hammer] - сильно ударять /бить/ по чему-л. [молотком]
to hit smb. (on the head [in the face]) - ударить кого-л. (по голове [по лицу])
to hit smb. a heavy blow (on the head) - нанести кому-л. сильный удар (по голове)
to hit fair - спорт. нанести удар по правилам
to hit below the belt - а) спорт. нанести удар ниже пояса; б) нанести предательский удар; в) поступать нечестно /не по правилам/; воспользоваться своим преимуществом
a stone hit him, he was hit by a stone - его ударило камнем
he didn't know what had hit him - а) он не знал, что его ударило; б) он не понимал, что с ним произошло
2) ударятьсяto hit against a wall [a stone] - удариться о стену [о камень]
to hit one's foot against /on/ a stone [the stairs] - удариться ногой /ушибить ногу/ о камень [о лестницу]
to hit a rock - мор. наскочить на скалу /риф/
the car hit the tree - машина налетела на /врезалась в/ дерево
2. 1) попадать ( в цель); поражать, ранитьto hit a target /the mark, home/ - попадать в цель [ср. тж. ♢ ]
to hit the wrong note - муз. взять неверную ноту, сфальшивить
I fired but did not hit it - я выстрелил, но не попал
he can't hit an elephant [a haystack, a barn door] - он и в слона-то [в стог сена, в сарай] не попадёт /промажет/; ≅ он известный мазила
2) затрагивать, уязвлять; задевать за живоеyou don't know whom your sarcasm may hit - ты не знаешь, кого поразят стрелы твоего сарказма /кого могут задеть твои слова/
he is hit in his pride - его самолюбие задето /уязвлено/
3. наносить ущерб; причинять неприятности, страданияthey were (hard) hit by the famine [war] - они (очень /сильно/) пострадали от голода [от войны]
the strike has hit several factories - забастовка охватила несколько предприятий
life had never hit her very hard - она никогда не испытывала серьёзных ударов судьбы
4. (тж. on, upon) найти, напасть, натолкнуться; обнаружитьto hit on a solution - найти решение /разгадку/
to hit upon a satisfactory explanation - найти удовлетворительное объяснение
to hit the right road /path/ - а) напасть на верную дорогу; б) найти правильный путь; поступить правильно
to hit the right word - подыскать подходящее /нужное/ слово
he hit upon an interesting passage in a book - он наткнулся на интересное место в книге
I hit upon /on/ an idea - мне пришла (в голову) мысль
5. прийтись впору, подойти; понравитьсяto hit smb.'s taste - прийтись кому-л. по вкусу
to hit smb.'s fancy - поразить чьё-л. воображение, понравиться кому-л.
how did it hit you? - как вам это понравилось?, какое это произвело на вас впечатление?
6. разг.1) амер. добраться, попасть (куда-л.)to hit the ground - а) ав. совершить посадку; б) воен. залегать под огнём
to hit the field - ав. приземляться, совершать посадку
2) достигать (какой-л. величины)to hit the ceiling - ав. набирать максимальную высоту [ср. тж. ♢ ]
prices hit the all-time high - цены достигли /подскочили до/ небывалого уровня
when you hit the middle sixties... - когда вам будет (хорошо) за шестьдесят...
7. амер. разг. брать в долг; выпрашивать (тж. hit up)he hit up his father's friends for work - он выпрашивал работу у друзей своего отца
he hit his friend for 100 dollars - он позаимствовал у приятеля 100 долларов
♢
to hit the full stride - спорт. бежать маховым шагомto hit one's stride - а) развить максимальную скорость; б) проявить себя с наилучшей стороны
to hit it - амер. двигаться с большой быстротой
to hit the road [trail] - сл. выступать в поход, отправляться в путь
let's hit the road - ну, тронулись
to hit the silk - ав. жарг. прыгать с парашютом
to hit it off with smb. - ладить с кем-л.
we hit it off immediately with our new neighbours - мы сразу поладили с нашими новыми соседями
to hit home - задеть за живое [ср. тж. 2, 1)]
you have hit it (right) - вы попали в цель; вы попали в (самую) точку, вы угадали; вы правы
to hit the (right) nail on the head - правильно угадать, попасть в точку
to hit the bottle - сл. пьянствовать, прикладываться к бутылке
to hit the hay, амер. to hit the sack - прост. завалиться спать [см. тж. hay1 I ♢ ]
to hit the headlines /the papers, the front page/ - стать сенсацией, произвести сенсацию
to hit the roof /the ceiling/ - прийти в ярость [ср. тж. 6, 2)]
to hit the /one's/ books - засесть за учёбу /за книги/
to hit the high points /spots/ см. high spot ♢
-
13 hit
1. n удар, толчокpinch hit — удар, выполненный за другого игрока
2. n попадание3. n вчт. результативное обращение в память ЭВМ; релевантная выдача4. n успех; удача; удачная попыткаlucky hit — неожиданный успех, счастливый случай, везение
a hit that will never come again — случай, который больше не представится
to be a hit — иметь успех, произвести сенсацию
hit ratio — процент удач; результативность
5. n спектакль, концерт, фильм, имеющий большой успех; нашумевшая пьеса, книга; популярная песенка, шлягер, «хит»smash hit — спектакль, имеющий сенсационный успех
6. n выпад; ядовитое, ехидное, саркастическое замечание7. n выигрыш8. n сл. доза наркотика9. n сл. предумышленное убийство гангстерами10. v ударять11. v ударяться12. v попадать; поражать, ранитьhit home — попасть в цель; попадать в самую точку
13. v затрагивать, уязвлять; задевать за живоеto hit the high spots — касаться только главного или наиболее интересного; затрагивать только основные моменты
14. v наносить ущерб; причинять неприятности, страдания15. v найти, напасть, натолкнуться; обнаружитьhit up — находить; найти; нападать; напасть
16. v прийтись впору, подойти; понравиться17. v разг. амер. добраться, попасть18. v разг. достигать19. v разг. амер. разг. брать в долг; выпрашиватьto hit the road — выступать в поход, отправляться в путь
you have hit it — вы попали в цель; вы попали в точку, вы угадали; вы правы
to hit the nail on the head — правильно угадать, попасть в точку
to hit the bottle — пьянствовать, прикладываться к бутылке
to hit the hay, to hit the sack — завалиться спать
to hit the headlines — стать сенсацией, произвести сенсацию
Синонимический ряд:1. shot (adj.) shot; struck; wounded2. achievement (noun) achievement; click; knockout; masterstroke; sellout; success3. blow (noun) blow; clout; crack; pound; punch; slap; smack; sock; stroke; thwack; whack4. collision (noun) collision; crash; impact5. knock (noun) knock; lick; rap; swat; swipe; wipe6. smash (noun) bang; bell ringer; smash; succes fou; ten-strike; wow7. achieve (verb) accomplish; achieve; attain; gain; reach; win8. affect (verb) affect; befit; fit; suit; touch9. attack (verb) assail; assault; attack; beset; fall on; go at; have at; occur; sail in; storm10. beat (verb) beat; clobber; club; punch; sock11. collide with (verb) collide with; impact12. crash (verb) bump; butt; clash; collide; crash; jostle13. find (verb) come upon; discover; find; happen upon; meet with14. happen (verb) chance; happen; light; luck; meet; stumble; tumble15. happened (verb) bumped; chanced; happened; lighted or lit; met; stumbled; tumbled16. strike (verb) bash; buffet; catch; clout; ding; flail; kick; knock; pop; slam; slog; smack; smash; smite; smote; strike; swat; thrash; whack; wham17. struck (verb) caught; clouted; occurred; popped; slogged; smote/smitten or smote; socked; struck; swatted; whacked -
14 home *****
[həʊm]1. n1) (residence, house) casa, (country, area) patria, paese m natale or natio, Bot Zool habitat m invto give sb/sth a home — prendersi in casa qn/qc
2) (institution) istituto, (for old people) casa di riposo2. adv1) a casato stay home — stare a or restare in casa
it's nothing to write home about fam — non è gran che, non è niente di speciale
2) (right in) a fondo, fino in fondo3. vi(pigeons) tornare alla base4. adj(life) familiare, (cooking) casalingo (-a), (improvements) alla casa, (comforts) di casa, (native: village) natale, natio (-a), (Econ: trade, market) nazionale, interno (-a), (product, industries) nazionale, (news) dall'interno, (Sport: team) di casa, (match, win) in casa• -
15 ♦ home
♦ home /həʊm/A n.1 casa ( natale o dove si abita); dimora; focolare domestico; famiglia; vita familiare: He left home and joined the army, se ne è andato di casa per arruolarsi; the joys of home, le gioie della vita familiare; holiday home (o vacation home) casa per le vacanze; seconda casa; starter home, casa per una persona (o coppia) giovane; to get sb. home, portare (o accompagnare) a casa q.; to live at home, vivere con i genitori; to stay at home, restare in casa; to run away from home, scappare di casa; to return home, tornare a casa2 patria ( anche fig.); terra natia: I left my post abroad and went home, ho lasciato il mio posto all'estero e sono tornato in patria; England is the home of football, l'Inghilterra è la patria del gioco del calcio3 ambiente naturale; habitat: The Arctic is the home of the polar bear, l'Artico è l'habitat dell'orso polare4 alloggio; asilo; ricovero; casa: homes for veterans, alloggi per i reduci; children's home, istituto sociale per l'infanzia ( per bambini disadattati, abbandonati, con famiglie disastrate, ecc.); foster home, casa affidataria; an old people's home, una casa per anziani; dogs' home, canile pubblicoB a. attr.2 interno; nazionale; nostrano; indigeno; domestico: home trade, commercio interno; home products, prodotti nazionali; home affairs, affari interni; (mil.) home front, fronte interno; home market, mercato interno (o nazionale)4 ( sport) in casa; di casa; casalingo; interno: a home match, una partita in casa; DIALOGO → - Discussing football- When's the next home game?, quando c'è la prossima partita in casa?; the home team (o side), la squadra di casa (o che gioca in casa); la squadra ospitante; a home win, una vittoria in casa; una vittoria internaC avv.1 a casa (di luogo e di moto a luogo): to go home, andare a casa; to see sb. home, accompagnare q. a casa; She went home, è andata a casa; Is he home from work?, è tornato (a casa) dal lavoro?; He'll be ( o come) home by 3 pm, sarà a casa per le tre; DIALOGO → - Parent-teacher meeting- I brought a letter home about the meeting the other day, l'altro giorno ho portato a casa una lettera che parlava dell'incontro2 al proprio paese; in patria; a casa: Yankees go home!, americani, tornate a casa vostra!4 a fondo; a posto; nel posto giusto, voluto; (mecc.) in sede; (fig.) a segno: to hit (o to strike) home, colpire (o cogliere) nel segno; to drive a nail home, conficcare un chiodo fino in fondo6 (fig.) alla responsabilità (di q.): to bring a crime home to sb., addebitare un delitto alla responsabilità di q.● home address, indirizzo privato (o di casa) □ home alone (agg. attr.), ( di bambino, ecc.) che è lasciato solo in casa □ (ass.) home and contents insurance, assicurazione della casa e del contenuto □ (fam. GB) to be home and dry, avercela fatta: When we scored the second goal I thought we were home and dry, quando abbiamo segnato il secondo gol ho pensato che ce l'avevamo fatta (o che era fatta) □ ( USA) home away from home = home from home ► sotto □ home banking, telebanca; servizi bancari a domicilio; home banking □ home base, ( baseball) casa base, base di battuta; (fig.) base □ home-born (o home-bred), nativo; indigeno nostrano □ home brew, birra (o altra bevanda alcolica) fatta in casa □ ( di birra, ecc.) home-brewed, fatto in casa □ (med.) home call, visita a domicilio □ home cinema, home theater; home cinema (sistema audio e video per la riproduzione domestica di immagini televisive su grande schermo) □ (geogr.) the Home Counties, le contee intorno a Londra □ (fin.) home currency, moneta (o valuta) nazionale □ (comm.) home delivery, consegna a domicilio □ home development, zona di sviluppo urbano; zona residenziale □ home economics, economia domestica ( materia di studio) □ (econ.) home economy, economia nazionale □ home-felt, profondamente sentito □ (fam. USA) to be home free = to be home and dry ► sopra □ (GB) home from home, luogo in cui ci si sente a casa; seconda casa (fig.) □ ( USA) home fries, patatine fritte □ ( sport) home gate, incasso di una partita casalinga □ home-grown, nazionale, nostrano, interno □ (stor., in GB) the Home Guard, la Milizia Territoriale (durante la 2a guerra mondiale) □ home help, (persona che dà un) aiuto domestico, assistente a domicilio ( per anziani, malati, ecc.); ( anche) domestica, domestico, colf □ home help services, assistenza domestica; servizi domestici □ home improvement centre, centro di vendita di articoli fai-da-te □ (ass.) home insurance, assicurazione casa □ (leg.) home invader, persona che commette violazione di domicilio □ (leg.) home invasion, violazione di domicilio □ home-keeping, casalingo; ( anche) d'abitudini casalinghe □ (mus.) home key, tonalità □ home-made, fatto in casa: home-made ice cream, gelato fatto in casa □ home movie, film amatoriale □ (comput.) home network, rete domestica □ home news, notizie dall'interno; notizie di politica interna □ (org. az.) home office, sede principale ( degli affari); quartier generale □ (in GB) the Home Office, il Ministero dell'Interno □ ( Internet) home page, home page; pagina principale ( di un sito web) □ ( baseball) home plate, piatto della casa base; ( per estens.) casa base, base di battuta □ (naut.) home port, porto d'origine □ (econ.) home-produced goods, beni di produzione nazionale □ (econ.) home producers, i produttori nazionali □ (econ.) home products, prodotti nazionali □ (polit., stor.) Home Rule, autogoverno, autonomia (spec. dell' Irlanda) □ home run, ( baseball) giro completo del campo ( fatto da un battitore: vale un punto); ( anche) battuta che consente un «home run»; fuoricampo; (fig. USA) risultato raggiunto; gran colpo; colpo eccezionale □ (spec. USA) home-schooling, istruzione impartita dai genitori; ‘scuola fatta in casa’ □ Home Secretary, Ministro dell'Interno (in GB) □ home shopping, spesa fatta da casa ( per telefono, computer, ecc.) □ (ferr.) home signal, segnale di blocco □ home spa, vasca idromassaggio □ (spec. GB) home straight (o spec. USA home stretch), ( sport) dirittura d'arrivo; (ipp.) rettilineo delle tribune; (fig.) parte (o fase) finale, sprint (o rush) finale □ home teacher, insegnante a domicilio ( per allievi malati o disabili); ( anche) insegnante privato, precettore □ ( USA) home theater = home cinema ► sopra □ home thrust, stoccata a fondo, colpo messo a segno; (fig.) frecciata, allusione maligna □ home town ► hometown □ a home truth, una verità spiacevole su sé stesso ( che si apprende da altri) □ ( sport) home turn, curva prima dell'arrivo; ultima curva □ home unit, unità abitativa □ ( anche med.) home visit, visita a domicilio □ home wrecker ► homewrecker □ at home, a casa, in casa; in patria; ( sport) in casa: not to be at home to anybody, non essere in casa per nessuno; at home and abroad, in patria e all'estero □ an at-home, un ricevimento (dato in casa) □ (fig.) to bring home st. to sb., far capire qc. a q.; far sì che q. si renda conto di qc. □ to be [to feel, to make oneself] at home, essere [sentirsi, mettersi] a proprio agio; essere [sentirsi, fare] come a casa propria: DIALOGO → - Asking about a journey- Come in, make yourself at home, entra, fai come se fossi a casa tua □ (scherz. GB) when he's (o she's, it's, ecc.) at home, di grazia; se è lecito (chiedere): Who's Paul when he's at home?, di grazia, chi è Paul?; e chi sarebbe questo Paul?; What's that when it's at home?, che cosa vuol dire (questa parola), se è lecito chiedere?; di grazia, che cosa significa (questa parola)? □ (prov.) Home sweet home, casa, dolce casa □ There's no place like home, il posto più bello del mondo è casa propria.NOTA D'USO: - home o house?- (to) home /həʊm/A v. i.2 abitare; stare di casa3 (mil., aeron., miss., spesso to home in on) puntare, dirigersi: The missile homed in on the bomber, il missile ha puntato sul bombardiere4 (naut.) dirigere su un punto5 (elettr.) tornare nella posizione di partenzaB v. t. -
16 home
home [həʊm]1. nouna. ( = place to live) maison f• to have a home of one's own avoir sa propre maison (or son propre appartement)• Warwick is home to some 550 international students Warwick accueille quelque 550 étudiants étrangers• to give sb/an animal a home recueillir qn/un animal chez soi• it's a home from home or away from home (British, US) c'est mon second chez-moi (or son second chez-soi etc)• "good home wanted for kitten" « cherche foyer accueillant pour chaton »• let's concentrate on problems closer to home occupons-nous de problèmes qui nous concernent plus directement• is Paul at home? est-ce que Paul est à la maison ?• to make o.s. at home se mettre à l'aise• make yourself at home! faites comme chez vous !• what's that when it's at home? (inf) qu'est-ce que c'est que ça ?• the Russians, at home and abroad les Russes, chez eux et à l'étranger2. adverba. chez soi (or lui or moi etc), à la maison• to be home and dry or home free (US) être arrivé au bout de ses peines• to hammer sth home ( = make a point) bien faire comprendre qch3. adjective4. compounds► home address noun (on forms) domicile m (permanent) ; (as opposed to business address) adresse f personnelle• to be on home ground être sur son terrain ► home-grown adjective ( = not foreign) du pays ; ( = from own garden) du jardin• to hit a home run réussir un coup de circuit ; (US figurative) réussir un beau coup ► Home Secretary noun (British) ≈ ministre mf de l'Intérieur► home shopping noun (by post, telephone) achat par correspondance ou par téléphone ; (by computer, television) téléachat m• to be in the home straight être dans la dernière ligne droite ► home team noun équipe f qui reçoit• my home town ( = place of birth) ma ville natale ; ( = where I grew up) la ville où j'ai grandi ► home truth noun• I'll tell him a few home truths je vais lui dire ses quatre vérités ► home video noun vidéo f amateur► home in on, home on to inseparable transitive verb[missile] ( = move towards) se diriger sur ; ( = reach) atteindre* * *[həʊm] 1.I've made my home in France — je suis installé or je vis en France
2) ( for residential care) maison f3) ( family base) foyer m‘good home wanted’ — ‘cherche foyer accueillant’
4) ( country) pays m5) ( source)2.home of — [country, area] pays m de [speciality]
noun modifier1) ( family) [ life] de famille; [ background] familial; [ comforts] du foyer3.1) [come, go, arrive] ( to house) à la maison, chez soi; ( to country) dans son payson the way home — en rentrant chez moi/nous etc; (by boat, plane) pendant le voyage de retour
to be home — ( around) être à la maison; ( from work) être rentré
2) ( to required effect)to bring something home to — fig faire voir quelque chose à
4.to strike home — fig toucher juste
at home adverbial phrase1) ( in house) à la maison2) Sport ( on own ground) [play] à domicile3) fig ( comfortable) à l'aise•Phrasal Verbs:••it's home from home GB —
-
17 home
həum
1. noun1) (the house, town, country etc where a person etc usually lives: I work in London but my home is in Bournemouth; When I retire, I'll make my home in Bournemouth; Africa is the home of the lion; We'll have to find a home for the kitten.) casa2) (the place from which a person, thing etc comes originally: America is the home of jazz.) cuna, patria3) (a place where children without parents, old people, people who are ill etc live and are looked after: an old folk's home; a nursing home.) asilo, orfanato4) (a place where people stay while they are working: a nurses' home.) hogar5) (a house: Crumpy Construction build fine homes for fine people; He invited me round to his home.) casa
2. adjective1) (of a person's home or family: home comforts.) casero, del hogar2) (of the country etc where a person lives: home produce.) local; nacional3) ((in football) playing or played on a team's own ground: the home team; a home game.) en/de casa
3. adverb1) (to a person's home: I'm going home now; Hallo - I'm home!) a casa; en casa2) (completely; to the place, position etc a thing is intended to be: He drove the nail home; Few of his punches went home; These photographs of the war brought home to me the suffering of the soldiers.) completamente; justamente, (dar) en el blanco•- homeless- homely
- homeliness
- homing
- home-coming
- home-grown
- homeland
- home-made
- home rule
- homesick
- homesickness
- homestead
- home truth
- homeward
- homewards
- homeward
- homework
- at home
- be/feel at home
- home in on
- leave home
- make oneself at home
- nothing to write home about
home1 adj1. natal2. casero3. de casa / localhome2 adv a casahome3 n1. casa / hogar2. residenciatr[həʊm]1 (house) hogar nombre masculino, casa2 formal use domicilio3 (institution) asilo4 (country, village etc) patria, tierra5 SMALLZOOLOGY/SMALL hábitat nombre masculino6 SMALLSPORT/SMALL casa1 casero,-a2 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL (del) interior3 (native) natal4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL de casa, en casa1 en casa, a casa, de casa\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat home en casahome sweet home hogar dulce hogarto be nothing to write home about no ser nada del otro mundo, no ser nada del otro juevesto come home to somebody darse cuenta■ it suddenly came home to me that I was all alone de repente me di cuenta de que estaba totalmente soloto feel at home figurative use estar a gusto, sentirse en casato make oneself at home ponerse cómodo,-aHome Office SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL Ministerio del Interiorhome rule autonomíahome help asistentahome page (Internet) página inicial, página principalhome run (in baseball) carrera completahome team equipo local, equipo de casahome town pueblo natal, patria chicahome ['ho:m] n1) : casa f, hogar m, domicilio mto feel at home: sentirse en casa2) institution: residencia f, asilo madj.• casero, -a adj.• doméstico, -a adj.• hogareño, -a adj.• nacional adj.• patrio, -a adj.adv.• a casa adv.n.• asilo s.m.• casa s.f.• fuego s.m.• habitación s.f.• hogar s.m.• patria s.f.• patria chica s.f.• posada s.f.v.• mandar a casa v.
I həʊm1) u c ( of person)a) ( dwelling) casa fto own one's own home — tener* casa propia
marital home — domicilio m conyugal; see also at home, home I 3); (before n)
b) ( in wider sense)they made their home in Germany — se establecieron en Alemania, fijaron su residencia en Alemania (frml)
to leave home — irse* de casa
those remarks were uncomfortably close to home — esos comentarios me (or le etc) tocaban muy de cerca
a home away from home o (BrE) a home from home — una segunda casa
home is where the heart is — el verdadero hogar está donde uno tiene a los suyos
c) ( family environment) hogar m2) ca) (of object, group, institution)can you find a home for these files somewhere? — (colloq) a ver si encuentras dónde guardar estos archivos
b) (of animal, plant) (Bot, Zool) hábitat m3) at homea) ( in house) en casawhat's that when it's at home? — (colloq) ¿y eso con qué se come? (fam)
b) ( at ease)make yourself at home — ponte cómodo, estás en tu casa
c) ( not abroad)d) ( Sport) en casato be/play at home — jugar* en casa
4) c ( institution) ( children's home) asilo m (AmL), orfanatorio m (Méx), centro m de acogida de menores (Esp); ( old people's home) residencia f de ancianosdogs' home — (BrE) perrera f
5) ( Sport)a) u ( the finish) meta f•Phrasal Verbs:- home in
II
1)a) ( where one lives) <come/arrive> a casanothing to write home about — nada del otro mundo or (fam) del otro jueves
b) ( from abroad)the folks back home — (AmE) la familia
2) ( Sport)the first horse/runner home — el primer caballo/corredor en llegar a la meta
to be home free o (BrE) home and dry — tener* la victoria asegurada
3) ( to desired place)to get something home to somebody — hacerle* entender algo a alguien
to drive something home (to somebody) — hacer(le)* entender algo (a alguien)
try to drive it home to him that... — hazle entender que...; see also strike home
III
adjective (before n)a) <address/telephone number> particular; <background/environment> familiar; <cooking/perm> caserohome comforts — comodidades fpl
home delivery — ( of purchases) entrega f a domicilio
home visit — ( by doctor) (BrE) visita f a domicilio
b) ( of origin)home state — ( in US) estado m natal or de procedencia
c) ( not foreign) <affairs/market> nacional[hǝʊm]1. N1) (=house) casa f ; (=residence) domicilio m•
at home — en casais Mr Lyons at home? — ¿está el señor Lyons?
I'm not at home in Japanese — apenas me defiendo en japonés, sé muy poco de japonés
for us this is a home from home — aquí estamos como en casa, esta es como una segunda casa para nosotros
•
he comes from a good home — es de buena familia•
home sweet home — hogar, dulce hogar2) (=refuge) hogar m ; (=hospital, hostel) asilo m3) (=country) patria f ; (=town) ciudad f natal; (=origin) cuna f4) (Bio) hábitat m5) (Sport) (=target area) meta f (=home ground)6) (Comput) punto m inicial, punto m de partida2. ADV1) (lit) (=at home) en casa; (=to home) a casato be home — estar en casa; (=upon return) estar de vuelta en casa
I'll be home at five o'clock — (upon return) estaré en casa a las cinco
•
as we say back home — como decimos en mi tierraback home in Australia — en mi tierra, (en) Australia
•
to come home — volver a casa•
to get home — llegar a casa•
to go home — volver a casa; (from abroad) volver a la patria•
he leaves home at eight — sale de casa a las ocho•
that remark came near home — esa observación le hirió en lo vivo•
to see sb home — acompañar a algn a su casa•
to send sb home — mandar a algn a casa•
to stay home — quedarse en casa2) (fig)•
to bring sth home to sb — hacerle ver algo a algn•
it came home to me — me di cuenta de ello•
to drive sth home, to drive a point home — subrayar un puntopress 2., 7)•
to strike home — (=hit target) [shell, bullet] dar en el blanco; (=go right in) [hammer, nail] remachar3.VI [pigeons] volver a casa4.CPDhome address N — (on form) domicilio m
my home address — mi dirección particular, las señas de mi casa
home assembly N — montaje m propio
home-assembly•
for home assembly — para montaje propiohome automation N — domótica f
home banking N — banco m en casa
home base N — [of person] lugar m de residencia; [of guerrillas] base f de operaciones; [of company] sede f
home birth N — parto m a domicilio
home brew N — (=beer) cerveza f casera; (=wine) vino m casero
home buying N — compra f de vivienda
home comforts NPL — comodidades fpl domésticas
home computer N — ordenador m doméstico
home computing N — informática f doméstica
home cooking N — cocina f casera
the Home Counties NPL — (Brit) los condados alrededor de Londres
home country N — patria f, país m de origen
home delivery N — [of food] entrega f a domicilio; [of baby] parto m a domicilio
home economics NSING — (Scol) ciencia f del hogar
home field (US) N — (Sport) casa f
•
to play on one's home field — jugar en casahome fries NPL — (US) carne picada frita con patatas y col
home front N — frente m interno
home ground N (Sport) —
to be on home ground — (fig) estar en su terreno or lugar
Home Guard N — (Brit) cuerpo de voluntarios para la defensa nacional durante la segunda guerra mundial
home help N — (=act) atención f domiciliaria, ayuda f a domicilio; (Brit) (=person) asistente(-a) m / f (especialmente los que, a cargo de la seguridad social, ayudan en las tareas domésticas a personas necesitadas)
home helper N — (US) asistente(-a) m / f
home improvements NPL — reformas fpl en casa
home industries NPL — (Comm) industrias fpl nacionales
home journey N — viaje m a casa, viaje m de vuelta
home leave N — permiso m para irse a casa
home market N — (Comm) mercado m nacional, mercado m interior
home match N — (Sport) partido m en casa
home movie N — película f hecha por un aficionado
home nations NPL (Brit) —
•
the home nations — las cuatro naciones británicasHome Office N — (Brit) Ministerio m del Interior, Gobernación f (Mex)
home owner N — propietario(-a) m / f de una casa
home owners — propietarios mpl de viviendas
home ownership N — propiedad f de viviendas
home page N — (Internet) (=personal page) página f personal; (=webpage) página f web; (=start page) página f de inicio
home product N — (Comm) producto m nacional
home run N — (Baseball) jonrón m ; (=return journey) [of ship, truck] viaje m de vuelta
home sales NPL — ventas fpl nacionales
Home Secretary N — (Brit) Ministro m del Interior
home shopping N — venta f por correo; (TV, Telec) televenta f
the home side N — (Sport) el equipo de casa, el equipo local
home straight N — (Sport) recta f final
to be in the home straight — (fig) estar en la última recta
home stretch N — = home straight
the home team N — (Sport) el equipo de casa, el equipo local
home trade N — (Comm) comercio m interior
home truths NPL —
home victory N — (Sport) victoria f en casa
home video N — vídeo m amateur, video m amateur (LAm)
home visit N — visita f a domicilio
home waters NPL — aguas fpl territoriales
HOME COUNTIES Los Home Counties son los condados que se encuentran en los alrededores de Londres: Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Kent y Middlesex, un alto porcentaje de cuya población se encuentra en buena posición económica. De ahí que el término Home Counties haya adquirido dimensiones culturales y a la gente que vive en ellos se les considere en general personas adineradas de clase media-alta que, además, tienen al hablar un acento muy particular, conocido como RP.home win N — (Sport) victoria f en casa
See:see cultural note ENGLISH in English* * *
I [həʊm]1) u c ( of person)a) ( dwelling) casa fto own one's own home — tener* casa propia
marital home — domicilio m conyugal; see also at home, home I 3); (before n)
b) ( in wider sense)they made their home in Germany — se establecieron en Alemania, fijaron su residencia en Alemania (frml)
to leave home — irse* de casa
those remarks were uncomfortably close to home — esos comentarios me (or le etc) tocaban muy de cerca
a home away from home o (BrE) a home from home — una segunda casa
home is where the heart is — el verdadero hogar está donde uno tiene a los suyos
c) ( family environment) hogar m2) ca) (of object, group, institution)can you find a home for these files somewhere? — (colloq) a ver si encuentras dónde guardar estos archivos
b) (of animal, plant) (Bot, Zool) hábitat m3) at homea) ( in house) en casawhat's that when it's at home? — (colloq) ¿y eso con qué se come? (fam)
b) ( at ease)make yourself at home — ponte cómodo, estás en tu casa
c) ( not abroad)d) ( Sport) en casato be/play at home — jugar* en casa
4) c ( institution) ( children's home) asilo m (AmL), orfanatorio m (Méx), centro m de acogida de menores (Esp); ( old people's home) residencia f de ancianosdogs' home — (BrE) perrera f
5) ( Sport)a) u ( the finish) meta f•Phrasal Verbs:- home in
II
1)a) ( where one lives) <come/arrive> a casanothing to write home about — nada del otro mundo or (fam) del otro jueves
b) ( from abroad)the folks back home — (AmE) la familia
2) ( Sport)the first horse/runner home — el primer caballo/corredor en llegar a la meta
to be home free o (BrE) home and dry — tener* la victoria asegurada
3) ( to desired place)to get something home to somebody — hacerle* entender algo a alguien
to drive something home (to somebody) — hacer(le)* entender algo (a alguien)
try to drive it home to him that... — hazle entender que...; see also strike home
III
adjective (before n)a) <address/telephone number> particular; <background/environment> familiar; <cooking/perm> caserohome comforts — comodidades fpl
home delivery — ( of purchases) entrega f a domicilio
home visit — ( by doctor) (BrE) visita f a domicilio
b) ( of origin)home state — ( in US) estado m natal or de procedencia
c) ( not foreign) <affairs/market> nacional -
18 hit close to home
expr infmlThe audience felt that the speaker's remarks hit pretty close to home — Аудитория почувствовала, что замечания выступающего были не в бровь, а в глаз
I listened carefully and didn't think she hit close to home at all — Я внимательно слушал и думаю, что она не имела в виду именно нас
Her remarks hit a bit too close to home — Легко было догадаться, кого она имела в виду, когда говорила это
The new dictionary of modern spoken language > hit close to home
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19 home
həum 1. noun1) (the house, town, country etc where a person etc usually lives: I work in London but my home is in Bournemouth; When I retire, I'll make my home in Bournemouth; Africa is the home of the lion; We'll have to find a home for the kitten.) hjem(sted), bosted2) (the place from which a person, thing etc comes originally: America is the home of jazz.) hjemsted3) (a place where children without parents, old people, people who are ill etc live and are looked after: an old folk's home; a nursing home.) (barne)hjem, institusjon4) (a place where people stay while they are working: a nurses' home.) internat, -hjem5) (a house: Crumpy Construction build fine homes for fine people; He invited me round to his home.) hus, hjem, bolig2. adjective1) (of a person's home or family: home comforts.) hjem-, hjemme-2) (of the country etc where a person lives: home produce.) hjemlig, innenlandsk3) ((in football) playing or played on a team's own ground: the home team; a home game.) hjemmekamp/-lag3. adverb1) (to a person's home: I'm going home now; Hallo - I'm home!) hjem, hjemme2) (completely; to the place, position etc a thing is intended to be: He drove the nail home; Few of his punches went home; These photographs of the war brought home to me the suffering of the soldiers.) helt inn, i bunnen•- homeless- homely
- homeliness
- homing
- home-coming
- home-grown
- homeland
- home-made
- home rule
- homesick
- homesickness
- homestead
- home truth
- homeward
- homewards
- homeward
- homework
- at home
- be/feel at home
- home in on
- leave home
- make oneself at home
- nothing to write home aboutfamilie--------heim--------hus--------slekt--------ættIsubst. \/həʊm\/1) hjem2) bosted, hjemsted3) hus, bolig4) hjemland, hjemby, hjembygd, hjemsted, hjemstavn, barndomshjem5) institusjon, hjem, pleiehjem6) ( zoologi) habitat, tilholdssted7) ( botanikk) vokseplass, voksested8) (sport, spill) mål9) ( sport) hjemmekampat home hjemme( overført) som hjemme, avslappet, komfortabelføle seg som hjemme, finne seg til rette• is the next match at home or away?er neste kamp hjemmekamp eller bortekamp? tilgjengelig, hjemme, forklaring: i stand eller villig til å ta imot noenbe at home in\/with (være) fortrolig med, føle seg hjemme i, (være) bevandret i, (være) vant medbe at home to somebody være villig til å ta imot noen, være tilgjengelig for noenaway from home hjemmefra, borteeast or west, home is best borte bra, men hjemme bestfrom home hjemmefrago to one's long\/last home gå til den evige\/siste hvileleave home reise hjemmefraleave for home reise hjem fra, flytte hjem framake one's home bosette seg, slå seg ned, skape seg et hjemmy home is my castle mitt hjem er min borgold people's home gamlehjemset out for home eller make for home begi seg på hjemveien, sette kursen hjemoverthere is no place like home borte bra, men hjemme bestIIverb \/həʊm\/1) ( om dyr) vende hjem, fly hjem2) sende hjem, bringe hjem3) skaffe hjem til, gi hjem til, huse4) bo, ha sitt hjem5) ( luftfart) forklaring: styre, dirigere eller begi seg mot målet ved hjelp av målsøkermekanisme (om fly, målsøkende raketter e.l.)home in on bevege seg mot (som styrt av en ekstern kraft), sikte seg inn motIIIadj. \/həʊm\/1) hjem-, hjemme-, hjemmets, hjemlig, som hører til hjemmethjemmedatamaskin, hjemme-PC2) lokal, fra stedet, fra egnen, som ligger i hjemtraktene, som ligger nær hjemmet3) ( sport) hjemme-4) innenlandsk, innenlands-, innenriks(-), hjemlig, hjemme-ting produsert innenlands, nasjonale produkter5) som angår en selvhome affairs innenrikspolitikk, innenrikssakerthe home country hjemlandetthe home front hjemmefrontenthe home industries hjemmeindustrienthe home market hjemmemarkedethome question samvittighetsspørsmålhome trade innenrikshandelhome truth grunnleggende, men ubehagelig sannhet om en selvIVadv. \/həʊm\/1) hjem• go home2) hjemover3) hjemme, hjemkommet, kommet hjem• is he home?• is he home yet?4) i mål, fremme, sikret, i havn5) ( også overført) helt inn, helt ned, helt fast, så langt det går, til bunns6) ( sjøfart) i ønsket posisjon, perfekt, optimalt7) ( sjøfart) i riktig stuet posisjon (om anker)8) ( sjøfart) mot fartøyet (om anker)bring something home to somebody overbevise noen om noe, få noen til å fatte noe, gjøre noe klart for noenlegge skylden for noe på noencarry the argument home fullføre resonnementet, fullføre tankegangencome home to somebody gå opp for noen for alvor slå tilbake på noendrive something home to somebody gjøre noe helt klart for noen, overbevise noen ettertrykkelig om noe, slå noe ettertrykkelig fast for noengo home gå hjem, dra hjem treffe, treffe blinkhit\/strike home ( overført) treffe blink, treffe hodet på spikeren, forårsake at noe ubehagelig begynner å gå opp for noen (om slag, rakett e.l.) treffe blink, treffe målbe home and dry ( britisk) ha nådd sitt mål, være fremme ved målet, ha utrettet det man satte seg fore være i havn, være sikretbe home free (amer.) ha nådd sitt mål, være fremme ved målet, ha utrettet det man satte seg fore være i havn, være sikretit's nothing to write home about ( hverdagslig) det er ikke noe å rope hurra forpush one's inquiries home gå helt til bunns med sine undersøkelserput for home dra hjemoversee somebody home følge noen hjemthrust\/press\/push an attack home fullføre et angreptrack something home spore noe til dets opphav, fastslå opphavet til noeturn back home vende tilbake, vende hjemwin home nå sitt mål -
20 home
[həʊm, Am hoʊm] nhaven't you got a \home to go to? ( iron) hast du kein Zuhause?;to be not at \home to sb für jdn nicht zu sprechen sein;to come straight from \home direkt von zu Hause kommen;to give sb/an animal a \home jdm/einem Tier ein Zuhause geben;to leave \home ausziehen;to make sth one's \home a country etw zu seinem Zuhause machen;to make oneself at \home es sich dat gemütlich machen;to set up \home sich dat eine Wohnung einrichten;at \home zu Hause;in the \home zu Hauseluxury \home Luxusheim nt;starter \home erstes eigenes Heimto come from a broken \home aus einem kaputten Zuhause kommen;happy \home glückliches Zuhauseold people's \home Altersheim ntI've lived in England for so long that it feels like \home now ich lebe schon so lange in England, dass es mir so vorkommt, als sei ich hier schon immer zuhause;at \home and abroad im In- und AuslandPHRASES:charity begins at \home (begins at \home) man muss zuerst an seine eigene Familie denken;an Englishman's [or (Am) man's] \home is his castle (\home is his castle) daheim ist der Engländer König (in England gilt: Trautes Heim, Glück allein);\home is where the heart is (is) zu Hause ist man dort, wo das Herz schlägt;to eat sb out of house and \home jdm die Haare vom Kopf fressen ( fam)there's no place like \home (like \home) daheim ist's doch am schönsten;\home sweet \home (\home) trautes Heim;modifier Heim-;\home game Heimspiel nt;\home ground eigener Platz;the \home team die Heimmannschaft adv1) ( to abode) zuhause;hello! I'm \home! hallo! ich bin wieder da!;on my way \home auf dem Nachhauseweg;to come/go \home nach Hause kommen/gehento go \home in seine Heimat zurückgehen;to send sb \home jdn zurück in die Heimat schicken3) ( understood)the danger really came \home to me when I... die Gefahr wurde mir erst richtig bewusst, als ich...;to bring sth \home to sb jdm etw klarmachen;4) ( to advantage)she pressed \home her attack on his bishop by taking his castle sie verstärkte den Angriff auf seinen Läufer, indem sie ihm den Turm nahm;to push \home an advantage einen Vorteil ausnutzen5) ( to final position)be sure to screw the shelf \home properly pass auf, dass du das Regal gut festschraubst;to press sth \home etw gut festdrücken;he pushed the bolt \home er legte den Türriegel vorPHRASES:to bring \home the bacon die Brötchen verdienen;I could drink this wine till the cows come \home diesen Wein könnte ich endlos weitertrinken ( fam)to be \home free (Am) seine Schäfchen ins Trockene gebracht haben;sth is nothing to write \home about etw ist nicht gerade umwerfend [o haut einen nicht gerade vom Hocker] ( fam)who's Fiona Fortescue-Smith when she's at \home? na und wenn schon, wer ist denn diese Fiona Fortescue-Smith? vi ( fam);to \home in on sththe missile \homed in on the ship die Rakete flog genau auf das Schiff zu
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Home run (disambiguation) — A home run in baseball refers to a hit in which the batter successfully rounds all the bases on one hit.Home run may also mean: *In the baseball metaphors for sex, a home run means achieving sexual intercourse on a dateHome run may also refer to … Wikipedia